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[Applause]

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[Applause]

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thank you comrades

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thank you comrades
 

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thank you comrades
Manda

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Manda
 

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Manda
Manda thank you I know the chair is

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Manda thank you I know the chair is
 

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Manda thank you I know the chair is
worried about

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worried about
 

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worried about
time uh so I I stopping comrade General

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time uh so I I stopping comrade General
 

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time uh so I I stopping comrade General
Secretary uh but I must uh thank comrade

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Secretary uh but I must uh thank comrade
 

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Secretary uh but I must uh thank comrade
Irvin Jim and the leadership of numsa

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Irvin Jim and the leadership of numsa
 

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Irvin Jim and the leadership of numsa
for inviting me to be here uh

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for inviting me to be here uh
 

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for inviting me to be here uh
today um when I got the message from

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today um when I got the message from
 

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today um when I got the message from
comrade irin Jim that numsa would

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comrade irin Jim that numsa would
 

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comrade irin Jim that numsa would
consider me speaking at a conference of

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consider me speaking at a conference of
 

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consider me speaking at a conference of
numsa I must say initially I was very

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numsa I must say initially I was very
 

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numsa I must say initially I was very
shocked uh because I'm quite a

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shocked uh because I'm quite a
 

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shocked uh because I'm quite a
conservative ative type of person uh but

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conservative ative type of person uh but
 

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conservative ative type of person uh but
I really thank numsa for the invitation

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I really thank numsa for the invitation
 

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I really thank numsa for the invitation
and the opportunity to speak about some

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and the opportunity to speak about some
 

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and the opportunity to speak about some
of the work uh that we do I begin by

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of the work uh that we do I begin by
 

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of the work uh that we do I begin by
thanking the comrades from Palestine who

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thanking the comrades from Palestine who
 

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thanking the comrades from Palestine who
have spoken and I greet them most warmly

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have spoken and I greet them most warmly
 

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have spoken and I greet them most warmly
welcome to South Africa I also greet

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welcome to South Africa I also greet
 

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welcome to South Africa I also greet
comrade Ronnie

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comrade Ronnie
 

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comrade Ronnie
castros a veteran who doesn't Tire I

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castros a veteran who doesn't Tire I
 

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castros a veteran who doesn't Tire I
don't know where you get this energy he

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don't know where you get this energy he
 

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don't know where you get this energy he
sends me messages at 3:00 a.m. you must

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sends me messages at 3:00 a.m. you must
 

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sends me messages at 3:00 a.m. you must
issue a statement on this why are you

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issue a statement on this why are you
 

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issue a statement on this why are you
saying nothing on that comrade Ronnie

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saying nothing on that comrade Ronnie
 

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saying nothing on that comrade Ronnie
there you are he takes advantage because

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there you are he takes advantage because
 

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there you are he takes advantage because
he knew my father he thinks that he's my

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he knew my father he thinks that he's my
 

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he knew my father he thinks that he's my
father but um I'm very glad to be here I

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father but um I'm very glad to be here I
 

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father but um I'm very glad to be here I
begin by saying the world is a very

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begin by saying the world is a very
 

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begin by saying the world is a very
troubled place and I don't want us to

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troubled place and I don't want us to
 

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troubled place and I don't want us to
pretend uh that it is easy it's not we

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pretend uh that it is easy it's not we
 

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pretend uh that it is easy it's not we
are faced with a very challenged world I

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are faced with a very challenged world I
 

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are faced with a very challenged world I
realize this when in 2021 I was sitting

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realize this when in 2021 I was sitting
 

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realize this when in 2021 I was sitting
in a summit of the executive Council of

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in a summit of the executive Council of
 

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in a summit of the executive Council of
the African Union and it was whispered

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the African Union and it was whispered
 

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the African Union and it was whispered
to me that the African Union commission

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to me that the African Union commission
 

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to me that the African Union commission
chairperson had issued an invitation to

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chairperson had issued an invitation to
 

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chairperson had issued an invitation to
Israel to become an observer at the

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Israel to become an observer at the
 

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Israel to become an observer at the
African

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African
 

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African
Union imagine my

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Union imagine my
 

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Union imagine my
horror I decided at that moment that I

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horror I decided at that moment that I
 

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horror I decided at that moment that I
would raise my

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would raise my
 

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would raise my
arm and would propose that this decision

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arm and would propose that this decision
 

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arm and would propose that this decision
be

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be
 

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be
rescinded I walked around the room

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rescinded I walked around the room
 

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rescinded I walked around the room
seeking

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seeking
 

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seeking
supporters of the 54 Nations I got

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supporters of the 54 Nations I got
 

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supporters of the 54 Nations I got
three and I include sadc in

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three and I include sadc in
 

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three and I include sadc in
that but I said

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that but I said
 

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that but I said
nevertheless this is not going to happen

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nevertheless this is not going to happen
 

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nevertheless this is not going to happen
I therefore lifted my arm and said I

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I therefore lifted my arm and said I
 

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I therefore lifted my arm and said I
wish to table a

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wish to table a
 

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wish to table a
matter I have learned of this and as

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matter I have learned of this and as
 

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matter I have learned of this and as
South Africa we object to it

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South Africa we object to it
 

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South Africa we object to it
it and it must not be implemented we

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it and it must not be implemented we
 

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it and it must not be implemented we
want our leaders to discuss it and we we

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want our leaders to discuss it and we we
 

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want our leaders to discuss it and we we
will never accept it as South Africa and

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will never accept it as South Africa and
 

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will never accept it as South Africa and
while we

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while we
 

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while we
appreciate the role that the

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appreciate the role that the
 

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appreciate the role that the
organization of African Unity played in

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organization of African Unity played in
 

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organization of African Unity played in
US achieving our freedom as South

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US achieving our freedom as South
 

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US achieving our freedom as South
Africa

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Africa
 

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Africa
this decision of the Au commission

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this decision of the Au commission
 

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this decision of the Au commission
chairperson will make us consider

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chairperson will make us consider
 

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chairperson will make us consider
whether we can be present in the African

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whether we can be present in the African
 

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whether we can be present in the African
Union I thought I would get

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Union I thought I would get
 

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Union I thought I would get
support from many of the countries

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support from many of the countries
 

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support from many of the countries
gathered in the room but what I

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gathered in the room but what I
 

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gathered in the room but what I
discovered is that countries that are

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discovered is that countries that are
 

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discovered is that countries that are
oppressors that continue to be Colonial

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oppressors that continue to be Colonial
 

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oppressors that continue to be Colonial
occupiers are using Financial

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occupiers are using Financial
 

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occupiers are using Financial
Muscle to provide Grant in Aid to

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Muscle to provide Grant in Aid to
 

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Muscle to provide Grant in Aid to
African countries and

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African countries and
 

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African countries and
secure the depoliticized support of

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secure the depoliticized support of
 

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secure the depoliticized support of
African countries for these oppressive

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African countries for these oppressive
 

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African countries for these oppressive
Nations among them Israel and Morocco

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Nations among them Israel and Morocco
 

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Nations among them Israel and Morocco
they're playing a very negative role in

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they're playing a very negative role in
 

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they're playing a very negative role in
Africa and comrades I'm being frank here

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Africa and comrades I'm being frank here
 

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Africa and comrades I'm being frank here
because you in this room you are

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because you in this room you are
 

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because you in this room you are
supposed to be Trade union leaders many

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supposed to be Trade union leaders many
 

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supposed to be Trade union leaders many
of you or you lead Progressive organiz

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of you or you lead Progressive organiz
 

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of you or you lead Progressive organiz
Iz ations and you are failing in your

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Iz ations and you are failing in your
 

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Iz ations and you are failing in your
duty to

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duty to
 

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duty to
convince governments in Africa and all

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convince governments in Africa and all
 

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convince governments in Africa and all
other countries of the South that they

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other countries of the South that they
 

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other countries of the South that they
cannot tolerate such situations it can't

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cannot tolerate such situations it can't
 

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cannot tolerate such situations it can't
be left to us as members of government

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be left to us as members of government
 

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be left to us as members of government
to be the ones that take up these issues

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to be the ones that take up these issues
 

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to be the ones that take up these issues
with no word from Progressive

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with no word from Progressive
 

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with no word from Progressive
organizations this is intolerable and

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organizations this is intolerable and
 

187
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organizations this is intolerable and
cannot

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cannot
 

189
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cannot
continue so I'm hoping out of this

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continue so I'm hoping out of this
 

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continue so I'm hoping out of this
conference that you are going to decide

192
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conference that you are going to decide
 

193
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conference that you are going to decide
rise up rise up rise up don't say what's

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rise up rise up rise up don't say what's
 

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rise up rise up rise up don't say what's
comrade n doing that decision on Israel

196
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comrade n doing that decision on Israel
 

197
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comrade n doing that decision on Israel
hasn't been implemented and it won't be

198
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hasn't been implemented and it won't be
 

199
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hasn't been implemented and it won't be
while I'm still there but what are you

200
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while I'm still there but what are you
 

201
00:05:18,639 --> 00:05:23,189
while I'm still there but what are you
going to do you should be talking to all

202
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going to do you should be talking to all
 

203
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going to do you should be talking to all
Progressive unions

204
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Progressive unions
 

205
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Progressive unions
worldwide the unions in the United

206
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worldwide the unions in the United
 

207
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worldwide the unions in the United
States of America weak or strong should

208
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States of America weak or strong should
 

209
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States of America weak or strong should
be making it clear to President Biden

210
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be making it clear to President Biden
 

211
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be making it clear to President Biden
they don't appreciate his statement

212
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they don't appreciate his statement
 

213
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they don't appreciate his statement
which has led to the slaughter we are

214
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which has led to the slaughter we are
 

215
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which has led to the slaughter we are
seeing

216
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seeing
 

217
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seeing
today the union movement in the United

218
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today the union movement in the United
 

219
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today the union movement in the United
Kingdom should be doing the

220
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Kingdom should be doing the
 

221
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Kingdom should be doing the
same if we know our work I I have no

222
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same if we know our work I I have no
 

223
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same if we know our work I I have no
idea what has happened to our

224
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idea what has happened to our
 

225
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idea what has happened to our
organizational

226
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organizational
 

227
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organizational
capability because as South African

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capability because as South African
 

229
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capability because as South African
leadership our Trade union movement was

230
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leadership our Trade union movement was
 

231
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leadership our Trade union movement was
able to Marshall under the worst

232
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able to Marshall under the worst
 

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able to Marshall under the worst
oppressive

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oppressive
 

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oppressive
chains we were able to Marshall

236
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chains we were able to Marshall
 

237
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chains we were able to Marshall
International solidarity of a kind that

238
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International solidarity of a kind that
 

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International solidarity of a kind that
has not been seen since the struggle

240
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has not been seen since the struggle
 

241
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has not been seen since the struggle
against a party where have all these

242
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against a party where have all these
 

243
00:06:13,680 --> 00:06:16,830
against a party where have all these
Progressive leaders gone and

244
00:06:16,830 --> 00:06:16,840
Progressive leaders gone and
 

245
00:06:16,840 --> 00:06:21,029
Progressive leaders gone and
why why are we not able to

246
00:06:21,029 --> 00:06:21,039
why why are we not able to
 

247
00:06:21,039 --> 00:06:23,790
why why are we not able to
organize why are we only sitting in a

248
00:06:23,790 --> 00:06:23,800
organize why are we only sitting in a
 

249
00:06:23,800 --> 00:06:24,790
organize why are we only sitting in a
room as

250
00:06:24,790 --> 00:06:24,800
room as
 

251
00:06:24,800 --> 00:06:28,589
room as
300 there should be 3,000 here there's

252
00:06:28,589 --> 00:06:28,599
300 there should be 3,000 here there's
 

253
00:06:28,599 --> 00:06:29,909
300 there should be 3,000 here there's
something wrong and that's why I'm

254
00:06:29,909 --> 00:06:29,919
something wrong and that's why I'm
 

255
00:06:29,919 --> 00:06:32,830
something wrong and that's why I'm
saying we're in a troubled world and we

256
00:06:32,830 --> 00:06:32,840
saying we're in a troubled world and we
 

257
00:06:32,840 --> 00:06:35,150
saying we're in a troubled world and we
need to recognize that the world has

258
00:06:35,150 --> 00:06:35,160
need to recognize that the world has
 

259
00:06:35,160 --> 00:06:37,990
need to recognize that the world has
shifted because what has

260
00:06:37,990 --> 00:06:38,000
shifted because what has
 

261
00:06:38,000 --> 00:06:41,670
shifted because what has
happened is in a determined

262
00:06:41,670 --> 00:06:41,680
happened is in a determined
 

263
00:06:41,680 --> 00:06:45,110
happened is in a determined
fashion Progressive values and

264
00:06:45,110 --> 00:06:45,120
fashion Progressive values and
 

265
00:06:45,120 --> 00:06:48,830
fashion Progressive values and
principles have been hacked and hacked

266
00:06:48,830 --> 00:06:48,840
principles have been hacked and hacked
 

267
00:06:48,840 --> 00:06:52,749
principles have been hacked and hacked
and hacked and it is now difficult to

268
00:06:52,749 --> 00:06:52,759
and hacked and it is now difficult to
 

269
00:06:52,759 --> 00:06:55,510
and hacked and it is now difficult to
find a voice of the

270
00:06:55,510 --> 00:06:55,520
find a voice of the
 

271
00:06:55,520 --> 00:06:58,950
find a voice of the
left and we need to revive we need to

272
00:06:58,950 --> 00:06:58,960
left and we need to revive we need to
 

273
00:06:58,960 --> 00:07:00,510
left and we need to revive we need to
organize

274
00:07:00,510 --> 00:07:00,520
organize
 

275
00:07:00,520 --> 00:07:04,909
organize
we need to be smart we need to be

276
00:07:04,909 --> 00:07:04,919
we need to be smart we need to be
 

277
00:07:04,919 --> 00:07:07,390
we need to be smart we need to be
strategic and one thing I've

278
00:07:07,390 --> 00:07:07,400
strategic and one thing I've
 

279
00:07:07,400 --> 00:07:10,189
strategic and one thing I've
realized is making good speeches does

280
00:07:10,189 --> 00:07:10,199
realized is making good speeches does
 

281
00:07:10,199 --> 00:07:11,909
realized is making good speeches does
not

282
00:07:11,909 --> 00:07:11,919
not
 

283
00:07:11,919 --> 00:07:15,830
not
assist I may feel good that I had the

284
00:07:15,830 --> 00:07:15,840
assist I may feel good that I had the
 

285
00:07:15,840 --> 00:07:18,309
assist I may feel good that I had the
right re rhetoric at that

286
00:07:18,309 --> 00:07:18,319
right re rhetoric at that
 

287
00:07:18,319 --> 00:07:21,189
right re rhetoric at that
platform but if the next day my rhetoric

288
00:07:21,189 --> 00:07:21,199
platform but if the next day my rhetoric
 

289
00:07:21,199 --> 00:07:24,629
platform but if the next day my rhetoric
has not led to action my speech was

290
00:07:24,629 --> 00:07:24,639
has not led to action my speech was
 

291
00:07:24,639 --> 00:07:28,510
has not led to action my speech was
useless so I hope out of this numsa is

292
00:07:28,510 --> 00:07:28,520
useless so I hope out of this numsa is
 

293
00:07:28,520 --> 00:07:30,589
useless so I hope out of this numsa is
going to lead the

294
00:07:30,589 --> 00:07:30,599
going to lead the
 

295
00:07:30,599 --> 00:07:33,230
going to lead the
process where comrade irin Jim and

296
00:07:33,230 --> 00:07:33,240
process where comrade irin Jim and
 

297
00:07:33,240 --> 00:07:35,990
process where comrade irin Jim and
comrade Chira will meet with their

298
00:07:35,990 --> 00:07:36,000
comrade Chira will meet with their
 

299
00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:38,830
comrade Chira will meet with their
counterparts in all unions whatever they

300
00:07:38,830 --> 00:07:38,840
counterparts in all unions whatever they
 

301
00:07:38,840 --> 00:07:42,150
counterparts in all unions whatever they
are and say as South African Trade union

302
00:07:42,150 --> 00:07:42,160
are and say as South African Trade union
 

303
00:07:42,160 --> 00:07:44,869
are and say as South African Trade union
movement let us

304
00:07:44,869 --> 00:07:44,879
movement let us
 

305
00:07:44,879 --> 00:07:49,950
movement let us
lead let us lead let us agree for one

306
00:07:49,950 --> 00:07:49,960
lead let us lead let us agree for one
 

307
00:07:49,960 --> 00:07:54,309
lead let us lead let us agree for one
month none of our unions are going to

308
00:07:54,309 --> 00:07:54,319
month none of our unions are going to
 

309
00:07:54,319 --> 00:07:56,950
month none of our unions are going to
lift any Israeli Goods out of any

310
00:07:56,950 --> 00:07:56,960
lift any Israeli Goods out of any
 

311
00:07:56,960 --> 00:08:02,390
lift any Israeli Goods out of any
transport just one thing

312
00:08:02,390 --> 00:08:02,400
 
 

313
00:08:02,400 --> 00:08:07,070
 
and let us see let us see whether our

314
00:08:07,070 --> 00:08:07,080
and let us see let us see whether our
 

315
00:08:07,080 --> 00:08:10,670
and let us see let us see whether our
leadership has convening power or

316
00:08:10,670 --> 00:08:10,680
leadership has convening power or
 

317
00:08:10,680 --> 00:08:15,869
leadership has convening power or
not this week coming a number of

318
00:08:15,869 --> 00:08:15,879
not this week coming a number of
 

319
00:08:15,879 --> 00:08:17,830
not this week coming a number of
proposed resolutions are going to come

320
00:08:17,830 --> 00:08:17,840
proposed resolutions are going to come
 

321
00:08:17,840 --> 00:08:20,790
proposed resolutions are going to come
before the United Nations we must keep

322
00:08:20,790 --> 00:08:20,800
before the United Nations we must keep
 

323
00:08:20,800 --> 00:08:23,950
before the United Nations we must keep
our eye on that process we must ensure

324
00:08:23,950 --> 00:08:23,960
our eye on that process we must ensure
 

325
00:08:23,960 --> 00:08:26,550
our eye on that process we must ensure
it's the right kind of

326
00:08:26,550 --> 00:08:26,560
it's the right kind of
 

327
00:08:26,560 --> 00:08:28,629
it's the right kind of
resolutions today the people of

328
00:08:28,629 --> 00:08:28,639
resolutions today the people of
 

329
00:08:28,639 --> 00:08:30,550
resolutions today the people of
Palestine need of

330
00:08:30,550 --> 00:08:30,560
Palestine need of
 

331
00:08:30,560 --> 00:08:33,309
Palestine need of
help they need medical supplies they're

332
00:08:33,309 --> 00:08:33,320
help they need medical supplies they're
 

333
00:08:33,320 --> 00:08:35,990
help they need medical supplies they're
unable to bandage wounds they cannot

334
00:08:35,990 --> 00:08:36,000
unable to bandage wounds they cannot
 

335
00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:37,110
unable to bandage wounds they cannot
provide

336
00:08:37,110 --> 00:08:37,120
provide
 

337
00:08:37,120 --> 00:08:40,070
provide
help medicine on Frontier is doing a

338
00:08:40,070 --> 00:08:40,080
help medicine on Frontier is doing a
 

339
00:08:40,080 --> 00:08:42,828
help medicine on Frontier is doing a
good job they are absolutely there but

340
00:08:42,828 --> 00:08:42,839
good job they are absolutely there but
 

341
00:08:42,839 --> 00:08:44,949
good job they are absolutely there but
they are also being decimated what are

342
00:08:44,949 --> 00:08:44,959
they are also being decimated what are
 

343
00:08:44,959 --> 00:08:46,550
they are also being decimated what are
we going to do about

344
00:08:46,550 --> 00:08:46,560
we going to do about
 

345
00:08:46,560 --> 00:08:49,710
we going to do about
that let's ask every South African there

346
00:08:49,710 --> 00:08:49,720
that let's ask every South African there
 

347
00:08:49,720 --> 00:08:53,269
that let's ask every South African there
are 62 million of us they say all of us

348
00:08:53,269 --> 00:08:53,279
are 62 million of us they say all of us
 

349
00:08:53,279 --> 00:08:57,110
are 62 million of us they say all of us
must donate one thing food or medical

350
00:08:57,110 --> 00:08:57,120
must donate one thing food or medical
 

351
00:08:57,120 --> 00:09:00,310
must donate one thing food or medical
goods and let us persuade an airline to

352
00:09:00,310 --> 00:09:00,320
goods and let us persuade an airline to
 

353
00:09:00,320 --> 00:09:03,470
goods and let us persuade an airline to
take them all to the Egyptian border

354
00:09:03,470 --> 00:09:03,480
take them all to the Egyptian border
 

355
00:09:03,480 --> 00:09:05,949
take them all to the Egyptian border
with Palestine and deliver those

356
00:09:05,949 --> 00:09:05,959
with Palestine and deliver those
 

357
00:09:05,959 --> 00:09:09,269
with Palestine and deliver those
goods let's do something comrades let's

358
00:09:09,269 --> 00:09:09,279
goods let's do something comrades let's
 

359
00:09:09,279 --> 00:09:12,389
goods let's do something comrades let's
stop talking because the world is in a

360
00:09:12,389 --> 00:09:12,399
stop talking because the world is in a
 

361
00:09:12,399 --> 00:09:14,509
stop talking because the world is in a
terrible place and all it

362
00:09:14,509 --> 00:09:14,519
terrible place and all it
 

363
00:09:14,519 --> 00:09:18,430
terrible place and all it
needs are a few good men and women are

364
00:09:18,430 --> 00:09:18,440
needs are a few good men and women are
 

365
00:09:18,440 --> 00:09:20,389
needs are a few good men and women are
organizers

366
00:09:20,389 --> 00:09:20,399
organizers
 

367
00:09:20,399 --> 00:09:22,910
organizers
strategists and not to organize because

368
00:09:22,910 --> 00:09:22,920
strategists and not to organize because
 

369
00:09:22,920 --> 00:09:25,630
strategists and not to organize because
you're numsa only but to organize

370
00:09:25,630 --> 00:09:25,640
you're numsa only but to organize
 

371
00:09:25,640 --> 00:09:28,030
you're numsa only but to organize
everybody what we have to put aside if

372
00:09:28,030 --> 00:09:28,040
everybody what we have to put aside if
 

373
00:09:28,040 --> 00:09:29,470
everybody what we have to put aside if
you want to change the world are

374
00:09:29,470 --> 00:09:29,480
you want to change the world are
 

375
00:09:29,480 --> 00:09:32,430
you want to change the world are
divisions between us because it doesn't

376
00:09:32,430 --> 00:09:32,440
divisions between us because it doesn't
 

377
00:09:32,440 --> 00:09:35,790
divisions between us because it doesn't
make any sense to believe that I must be

378
00:09:35,790 --> 00:09:35,800
make any sense to believe that I must be
 

379
00:09:35,800 --> 00:09:38,750
make any sense to believe that I must be
the most Progressive the most left the

380
00:09:38,750 --> 00:09:38,760
the most Progressive the most left the
 

381
00:09:38,760 --> 00:09:42,230
the most Progressive the most left the
most radical and the world is suffering

382
00:09:42,230 --> 00:09:42,240
most radical and the world is suffering
 

383
00:09:42,240 --> 00:09:44,350
most radical and the world is suffering
the most Progressive thing is to unite

384
00:09:44,350 --> 00:09:44,360
the most Progressive thing is to unite
 

385
00:09:44,360 --> 00:09:46,790
the most Progressive thing is to unite
and get action and that's what I hope

386
00:09:46,790 --> 00:09:46,800
and get action and that's what I hope
 

387
00:09:46,800 --> 00:09:49,710
and get action and that's what I hope
you're going to begin to

388
00:09:49,710 --> 00:09:49,720
you're going to begin to
 

389
00:09:49,720 --> 00:09:52,430
you're going to begin to
do so anyway on my

390
00:09:52,430 --> 00:09:52,440
do so anyway on my
 

391
00:09:52,440 --> 00:09:56,230
do so anyway on my
story on the presence of Israel as an

392
00:09:56,230 --> 00:09:56,240
story on the presence of Israel as an
 

393
00:09:56,240 --> 00:09:59,310
story on the presence of Israel as an
observer in the African Union I I have

394
00:09:59,310 --> 00:09:59,320
observer in the African Union I I have
 

395
00:09:59,320 --> 00:10:01,190
observer in the African Union I I have
managed to pause it for

396
00:10:01,190 --> 00:10:01,200
managed to pause it for
 

397
00:10:01,200 --> 00:10:04,750
managed to pause it for
now with the support of my president but

398
00:10:04,750 --> 00:10:04,760
now with the support of my president but
 

399
00:10:04,760 --> 00:10:07,190
now with the support of my president but
it's not off the table in the Au so

400
00:10:07,190 --> 00:10:07,200
it's not off the table in the Au so
 

401
00:10:07,200 --> 00:10:10,069
it's not off the table in the Au so
again I'm asking you pay

402
00:10:10,069 --> 00:10:10,079
again I'm asking you pay
 

403
00:10:10,079 --> 00:10:12,910
again I'm asking you pay
attention having said that because I

404
00:10:12,910 --> 00:10:12,920
attention having said that because I
 

405
00:10:12,920 --> 00:10:15,310
attention having said that because I
prepared very hard I'm going to present

406
00:10:15,310 --> 00:10:15,320
prepared very hard I'm going to present
 

407
00:10:15,320 --> 00:10:17,150
prepared very hard I'm going to present
my

408
00:10:17,150 --> 00:10:17,160
my
 

409
00:10:17,160 --> 00:10:20,150
my
speech and I begin by

410
00:10:20,150 --> 00:10:20,160
speech and I begin by
 

411
00:10:20,160 --> 00:10:22,790
speech and I begin by
saying one of the things we must realize

412
00:10:22,790 --> 00:10:22,800
saying one of the things we must realize
 

413
00:10:22,800 --> 00:10:25,150
saying one of the things we must realize
is the developing South is caught in the

414
00:10:25,150 --> 00:10:25,160
is the developing South is caught in the
 

415
00:10:25,160 --> 00:10:29,310
is the developing South is caught in the
middle of rising Global tensions I know

416
00:10:29,310 --> 00:10:29,320
middle of rising Global tensions I know
 

417
00:10:29,320 --> 00:10:32,190
middle of rising Global tensions I know
it is not correct to speak of the South

418
00:10:32,190 --> 00:10:32,200
it is not correct to speak of the South
 

419
00:10:32,200 --> 00:10:35,150
it is not correct to speak of the South
as though it's a homogeneous entity but

420
00:10:35,150 --> 00:10:35,160
as though it's a homogeneous entity but
 

421
00:10:35,160 --> 00:10:38,310
as though it's a homogeneous entity but
from my experience I can say to you it

422
00:10:38,310 --> 00:10:38,320
from my experience I can say to you it
 

423
00:10:38,320 --> 00:10:42,310
from my experience I can say to you it
is the region that most hopefully has

424
00:10:42,310 --> 00:10:42,320
is the region that most hopefully has
 

425
00:10:42,320 --> 00:10:45,430
is the region that most hopefully has
the basis and foundation for the kind of

426
00:10:45,430 --> 00:10:45,440
the basis and foundation for the kind of
 

427
00:10:45,440 --> 00:10:48,190
the basis and foundation for the kind of
radical shift we need so I Look to

428
00:10:48,190 --> 00:10:48,200
radical shift we need so I Look to
 

429
00:10:48,200 --> 00:10:50,750
radical shift we need so I Look to
countries of the South not the North and

430
00:10:50,750 --> 00:10:50,760
countries of the South not the North and
 

431
00:10:50,760 --> 00:10:53,509
countries of the South not the North and
I think it's important that we do that

432
00:10:53,509 --> 00:10:53,519
I think it's important that we do that
 

433
00:10:53,519 --> 00:10:55,750
I think it's important that we do that
what we are seeing in the world is an

434
00:10:55,750 --> 00:10:55,760
what we are seeing in the world is an
 

435
00:10:55,760 --> 00:10:58,710
what we are seeing in the world is an
increasing push back against the forces

436
00:10:58,710 --> 00:10:58,720
increasing push back against the forces
 

437
00:10:58,720 --> 00:11:01,949
increasing push back against the forces
that seek to promote Collective action

438
00:11:01,949 --> 00:11:01,959
that seek to promote Collective action
 

439
00:11:01,959 --> 00:11:05,069
that seek to promote Collective action
International solidarity and Global

440
00:11:05,069 --> 00:11:05,079
International solidarity and Global
 

441
00:11:05,079 --> 00:11:08,389
International solidarity and Global
cooperation we see the reemergence of

442
00:11:08,389 --> 00:11:08,399
cooperation we see the reemergence of
 

443
00:11:08,399 --> 00:11:11,870
cooperation we see the reemergence of
Tendencies toward right-wing nationalism

444
00:11:11,870 --> 00:11:11,880
Tendencies toward right-wing nationalism
 

445
00:11:11,880 --> 00:11:13,710
Tendencies toward right-wing nationalism
unilateralism and

446
00:11:13,710 --> 00:11:13,720
unilateralism and
 

447
00:11:13,720 --> 00:11:17,509
unilateralism and
populism as an ongoing Trend comrades

448
00:11:17,509 --> 00:11:17,519
populism as an ongoing Trend comrades
 

449
00:11:17,519 --> 00:11:21,550
populism as an ongoing Trend comrades
another assignment engage the

450
00:11:21,550 --> 00:11:21,560
another assignment engage the
 

451
00:11:21,560 --> 00:11:25,790
another assignment engage the
media why is it all right for a

452
00:11:25,790 --> 00:11:25,800
media why is it all right for a
 

453
00:11:25,800 --> 00:11:28,509
media why is it all right for a
Palestinian journalist to be murdered

454
00:11:28,509 --> 00:11:28,519
Palestinian journalist to be murdered
 

455
00:11:28,519 --> 00:11:30,350
Palestinian journalist to be murdered
but it's not not okay for a journalist

456
00:11:30,350 --> 00:11:30,360
but it's not not okay for a journalist
 

457
00:11:30,360 --> 00:11:31,790
but it's not not okay for a journalist
from Canada to be

458
00:11:31,790 --> 00:11:31,800
from Canada to be
 

459
00:11:31,800 --> 00:11:34,829
from Canada to be
murdered what what kind of value system

460
00:11:34,829 --> 00:11:34,839
murdered what what kind of value system
 

461
00:11:34,839 --> 00:11:38,190
murdered what what kind of value system
is that we've been silent about Shireen

462
00:11:38,190 --> 00:11:38,200
is that we've been silent about Shireen
 

463
00:11:38,200 --> 00:11:39,710
is that we've been silent about Shireen
Abu

464
00:11:39,710 --> 00:11:39,720
Abu
 

465
00:11:39,720 --> 00:11:44,470
Abu
akle she was murdered murdered before

466
00:11:44,470 --> 00:11:44,480
akle she was murdered murdered before
 

467
00:11:44,480 --> 00:11:46,269
akle she was murdered murdered before
our

468
00:11:46,269 --> 00:11:46,279
our
 

469
00:11:46,279 --> 00:11:48,910
our
eyes the media

470
00:11:48,910 --> 00:11:48,920
eyes the media
 

471
00:11:48,920 --> 00:11:51,389
eyes the media
today since the period of the

472
00:11:51,389 --> 00:11:51,399
today since the period of the
 

473
00:11:51,399 --> 00:11:54,430
today since the period of the
embeddedness of

474
00:11:54,430 --> 00:11:54,440
embeddedness of
 

475
00:11:54,440 --> 00:11:57,949
embeddedness of
Iraq totally without

476
00:11:57,949 --> 00:11:57,959
Iraq totally without
 

477
00:11:57,959 --> 00:12:00,750
Iraq totally without
objectivity except Al jazer that's the

478
00:12:00,750 --> 00:12:00,760
objectivity except Al jazer that's the
 

479
00:12:00,760 --> 00:12:03,629
objectivity except Al jazer that's the
only one the rest I'm

480
00:12:03,629 --> 00:12:03,639
only one the rest I'm
 

481
00:12:03,639 --> 00:12:08,629
only one the rest I'm
sorry but you need to be active

482
00:12:08,629 --> 00:12:08,639
sorry but you need to be active
 

483
00:12:08,639 --> 00:12:12,710
sorry but you need to be active
proponents of an objective media that

484
00:12:12,710 --> 00:12:12,720
proponents of an objective media that
 

485
00:12:12,720 --> 00:12:15,990
proponents of an objective media that
informs that is balanced and that tells

486
00:12:15,990 --> 00:12:16,000
informs that is balanced and that tells
 

487
00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:19,750
informs that is balanced and that tells
the truth not a media that lies and

488
00:12:19,750 --> 00:12:19,760
the truth not a media that lies and
 

489
00:12:19,760 --> 00:12:22,670
the truth not a media that lies and
tells you a quarter of the story so

490
00:12:22,670 --> 00:12:22,680
tells you a quarter of the story so
 

491
00:12:22,680 --> 00:12:25,430
tells you a quarter of the story so
we've got to address all these

492
00:12:25,430 --> 00:12:25,440
we've got to address all these
 

493
00:12:25,440 --> 00:12:29,030
we've got to address all these
things what we see in the globe today is

494
00:12:29,030 --> 00:12:29,040
things what we see in the globe today is
 

495
00:12:29,040 --> 00:12:30,629
things what we see in the globe today is
widening

496
00:12:30,629 --> 00:12:30,639
widening
 

497
00:12:30,639 --> 00:12:33,430
widening
inequality and we know that the economy

498
00:12:33,430 --> 00:12:33,440
inequality and we know that the economy
 

499
00:12:33,440 --> 00:12:36,189
inequality and we know that the economy
of the globe continues to deliver

500
00:12:36,189 --> 00:12:36,199
of the globe continues to deliver
 

501
00:12:36,199 --> 00:12:39,030
of the globe continues to deliver
inequitable and unjust

502
00:12:39,030 --> 00:12:39,040
inequitable and unjust
 

503
00:12:39,040 --> 00:12:42,550
inequitable and unjust
outcomes developed countries have

504
00:12:42,550 --> 00:12:42,560
outcomes developed countries have
 

505
00:12:42,560 --> 00:12:45,430
outcomes developed countries have
selectively opted out of the observance

506
00:12:45,430 --> 00:12:45,440
selectively opted out of the observance
 

507
00:12:45,440 --> 00:12:46,949
selectively opted out of the observance
of international

508
00:12:46,949 --> 00:12:46,959
of international
 

509
00:12:46,959 --> 00:12:51,310
of international
law while they continue to insist that

510
00:12:51,310 --> 00:12:51,320
law while they continue to insist that
 

511
00:12:51,320 --> 00:12:55,230
law while they continue to insist that
rules must be implemented by developing

512
00:12:55,230 --> 00:12:55,240
rules must be implemented by developing
 

513
00:12:55,240 --> 00:12:58,949
rules must be implemented by developing
countries even at the cost of providing

514
00:12:58,949 --> 00:12:58,959
countries even at the cost of providing
 

515
00:12:58,959 --> 00:13:03,389
countries even at the cost of providing
services to their people just last year

516
00:13:03,389 --> 00:13:03,399
services to their people just last year
 

517
00:13:03,399 --> 00:13:05,310
services to their people just last year
Ghana was facing an

518
00:13:05,310 --> 00:13:05,320
Ghana was facing an
 

519
00:13:05,320 --> 00:13:06,990
Ghana was facing an
incredible

520
00:13:06,990 --> 00:13:07,000
incredible
 

521
00:13:07,000 --> 00:13:08,670
incredible
Financial

522
00:13:08,670 --> 00:13:08,680
Financial
 

523
00:13:08,680 --> 00:13:11,389
Financial
meltdown they approached the

524
00:13:11,389 --> 00:13:11,399
meltdown they approached the
 

525
00:13:11,399 --> 00:13:15,790
meltdown they approached the
IMF and this year the IMF has suddenly

526
00:13:15,790 --> 00:13:15,800
IMF and this year the IMF has suddenly
 

527
00:13:15,800 --> 00:13:18,430
IMF and this year the IMF has suddenly
reported that Ghana is going to see

528
00:13:18,430 --> 00:13:18,440
reported that Ghana is going to see
 

529
00:13:18,440 --> 00:13:22,949
reported that Ghana is going to see
amazing growth after they received loans

530
00:13:22,949 --> 00:13:22,959
amazing growth after they received loans
 

531
00:13:22,959 --> 00:13:24,069
amazing growth after they received loans
from the

532
00:13:24,069 --> 00:13:24,079
from the
 

533
00:13:24,079 --> 00:13:27,430
from the
IMF but nobody's examining do the

534
00:13:27,430 --> 00:13:27,440
IMF but nobody's examining do the
 

535
00:13:27,440 --> 00:13:29,949
IMF but nobody's examining do the
children of Ghana have class rooms do

536
00:13:29,949 --> 00:13:29,959
children of Ghana have class rooms do
 

537
00:13:29,959 --> 00:13:32,150
children of Ghana have class rooms do
they have teachers in those classrooms

538
00:13:32,150 --> 00:13:32,160
they have teachers in those classrooms
 

539
00:13:32,160 --> 00:13:34,110
they have teachers in those classrooms
are they able to go to hospital and get

540
00:13:34,110 --> 00:13:34,120
are they able to go to hospital and get
 

541
00:13:34,120 --> 00:13:36,350
are they able to go to hospital and get
treatment are the people of Ghana

542
00:13:36,350 --> 00:13:36,360
treatment are the people of Ghana
 

543
00:13:36,360 --> 00:13:39,750
treatment are the people of Ghana
getting housing because the first Target

544
00:13:39,750 --> 00:13:39,760
getting housing because the first Target
 

545
00:13:39,760 --> 00:13:44,590
getting housing because the first Target
of IMF loans is public services so it's

546
00:13:44,590 --> 00:13:44,600
of IMF loans is public services so it's
 

547
00:13:44,600 --> 00:13:48,069
of IMF loans is public services so it's
important that we look not just at what

548
00:13:48,069 --> 00:13:48,079
important that we look not just at what
 

549
00:13:48,079 --> 00:13:51,629
important that we look not just at what
support is provided but at the quid

550
00:13:51,629 --> 00:13:51,639
support is provided but at the quid
 

551
00:13:51,639 --> 00:13:54,949
support is provided but at the quid
proos that governments have to make in

552
00:13:54,949 --> 00:13:54,959
proos that governments have to make in
 

553
00:13:54,959 --> 00:13:57,749
proos that governments have to make in
order to have access to that

554
00:13:57,749 --> 00:13:57,759
order to have access to that
 

555
00:13:57,759 --> 00:14:00,069
order to have access to that
funding developed countries have

556
00:14:00,069 --> 00:14:00,079
funding developed countries have
 

557
00:14:00,079 --> 00:14:02,509
funding developed countries have
certainly not met their commitments to

558
00:14:02,509 --> 00:14:02,519
certainly not met their commitments to
 

559
00:14:02,519 --> 00:14:05,030
certainly not met their commitments to
the developing world and are

560
00:14:05,030 --> 00:14:05,040
the developing world and are
 

561
00:14:05,040 --> 00:14:07,990
the developing world and are
consistently shifting responsibility to

562
00:14:07,990 --> 00:14:08,000
consistently shifting responsibility to
 

563
00:14:08,000 --> 00:14:11,230
consistently shifting responsibility to
us in the global South you must address

564
00:14:11,230 --> 00:14:11,240
us in the global South you must address
 

565
00:14:11,240 --> 00:14:14,389
us in the global South you must address
climate change you must stop using Cal

566
00:14:14,389 --> 00:14:14,399
climate change you must stop using Cal
 

567
00:14:14,399 --> 00:14:18,030
climate change you must stop using Cal
you must reduce emissions you must do a

568
00:14:18,030 --> 00:14:18,040
you must reduce emissions you must do a
 

569
00:14:18,040 --> 00:14:21,350
you must reduce emissions you must do a
b and c we've developed they had

570
00:14:21,350 --> 00:14:21,360
b and c we've developed they had
 

571
00:14:21,360 --> 00:14:23,910
b and c we've developed they had
thousands of years to developed and in a

572
00:14:23,910 --> 00:14:23,920
thousands of years to developed and in a
 

573
00:14:23,920 --> 00:14:26,910
thousands of years to developed and in a
short space of time we must arrest our

574
00:14:26,910 --> 00:14:26,920
short space of time we must arrest our
 

575
00:14:26,920 --> 00:14:29,509
short space of time we must arrest our
development and respond to their demands

576
00:14:29,509 --> 00:14:29,519
development and respond to their demands
 

577
00:14:29,519 --> 00:14:31,749
development and respond to their demands
I'm not saying coal is what we should

578
00:14:31,749 --> 00:14:31,759
I'm not saying coal is what we should
 

579
00:14:31,759 --> 00:14:33,550
I'm not saying coal is what we should
use I'm not saying we shouldn't reduce

580
00:14:33,550 --> 00:14:33,560
use I'm not saying we shouldn't reduce
 

581
00:14:33,560 --> 00:14:35,870
use I'm not saying we shouldn't reduce
emission don't misunderstand me but I'm

582
00:14:35,870 --> 00:14:35,880
emission don't misunderstand me but I'm
 

583
00:14:35,880 --> 00:14:38,790
emission don't misunderstand me but I'm
saying the kinds of Demands being made

584
00:14:38,790 --> 00:14:38,800
saying the kinds of Demands being made
 

585
00:14:38,800 --> 00:14:41,670
saying the kinds of Demands being made
on developing countries without

586
00:14:41,670 --> 00:14:41,680
on developing countries without
 

587
00:14:41,680 --> 00:14:44,710
on developing countries without
appropriate resource responses are

588
00:14:44,710 --> 00:14:44,720
appropriate resource responses are
 

589
00:14:44,720 --> 00:14:47,470
appropriate resource responses are
actually demands that are

590
00:14:47,470 --> 00:14:47,480
actually demands that are
 

591
00:14:47,480 --> 00:14:50,269
actually demands that are
uncontable so what this has led to is

592
00:14:50,269 --> 00:14:50,279
uncontable so what this has led to is
 

593
00:14:50,279 --> 00:14:53,189
uncontable so what this has led to is
it's become increasingly difficult to

594
00:14:53,189 --> 00:14:53,199
it's become increasingly difficult to
 

595
00:14:53,199 --> 00:14:55,670
it's become increasingly difficult to
pursue sustainable development

596
00:14:55,670 --> 00:14:55,680
pursue sustainable development
 

597
00:14:55,680 --> 00:14:59,030
pursue sustainable development
goals we saw this year that the

598
00:14:59,030 --> 00:14:59,040
goals we saw this year that the
 

599
00:14:59,040 --> 00:15:01,230
goals we saw this year that the
Secretary General of the United Nations

600
00:15:01,230 --> 00:15:01,240
Secretary General of the United Nations
 

601
00:15:01,240 --> 00:15:02,629
Secretary General of the United Nations
has

602
00:15:02,629 --> 00:15:02,639
has
 

603
00:15:02,639 --> 00:15:07,189
has
indicated that far from moving in a

604
00:15:07,189 --> 00:15:07,199
indicated that far from moving in a
 

605
00:15:07,199 --> 00:15:10,470
indicated that far from moving in a
positive fashion the world is actually

606
00:15:10,470 --> 00:15:10,480
positive fashion the world is actually
 

607
00:15:10,480 --> 00:15:14,470
positive fashion the world is actually
going backwards we now have more poverty

608
00:15:14,470 --> 00:15:14,480
going backwards we now have more poverty
 

609
00:15:14,480 --> 00:15:17,790
going backwards we now have more poverty
more inequity more

610
00:15:17,790 --> 00:15:17,800
more inequity more
 

611
00:15:17,800 --> 00:15:21,030
more inequity more
joblessness so the fundamental crises of

612
00:15:21,030 --> 00:15:21,040
joblessness so the fundamental crises of
 

613
00:15:21,040 --> 00:15:23,670
joblessness so the fundamental crises of
our time call for international

614
00:15:23,670 --> 00:15:23,680
our time call for international
 

615
00:15:23,680 --> 00:15:25,749
our time call for international
responses in our

616
00:15:25,749 --> 00:15:25,759
responses in our
 

617
00:15:25,759 --> 00:15:28,749
responses in our
view if we accept that the world is

618
00:15:28,749 --> 00:15:28,759
view if we accept that the world is
 

619
00:15:28,759 --> 00:15:30,629
view if we accept that the world is
increasingly more

620
00:15:30,629 --> 00:15:30,639
increasingly more
 

621
00:15:30,639 --> 00:15:33,790
increasingly more
fragmented it provides an opportunity

622
00:15:33,790 --> 00:15:33,800
fragmented it provides an opportunity
 

623
00:15:33,800 --> 00:15:35,829
fragmented it provides an opportunity
for those concerned with economic

624
00:15:35,829 --> 00:15:35,839
for those concerned with economic
 

625
00:15:35,839 --> 00:15:39,430
for those concerned with economic
Justice yourselves to work toward

626
00:15:39,430 --> 00:15:39,440
Justice yourselves to work toward
 

627
00:15:39,440 --> 00:15:43,350
Justice yourselves to work toward
creating a genuinely Progressive

628
00:15:43,350 --> 00:15:43,360
creating a genuinely Progressive
 

629
00:15:43,360 --> 00:15:45,910
creating a genuinely Progressive
alternative Progressive forces around

630
00:15:45,910 --> 00:15:45,920
alternative Progressive forces around
 

631
00:15:45,920 --> 00:15:48,949
alternative Progressive forces around
the world need to push for

632
00:15:48,949 --> 00:15:48,959
the world need to push for
 

633
00:15:48,959 --> 00:15:52,110
the world need to push for
multipolarity and a strengthened fairer

634
00:15:52,110 --> 00:15:52,120
multipolarity and a strengthened fairer
 

635
00:15:52,120 --> 00:15:53,949
multipolarity and a strengthened fairer
and more inclusive

636
00:15:53,949 --> 00:15:53,959
and more inclusive
 

637
00:15:53,959 --> 00:15:56,230
and more inclusive
multilateralism by exerting more

638
00:15:56,230 --> 00:15:56,240
multilateralism by exerting more
 

639
00:15:56,240 --> 00:15:59,150
multilateralism by exerting more
influence on global debates we should

640
00:15:59,150 --> 00:15:59,160
influence on global debates we should
 

641
00:15:59,160 --> 00:16:01,949
influence on global debates we should
not be silent we should be having loud

642
00:16:01,949 --> 00:16:01,959
not be silent we should be having loud
 

643
00:16:01,959 --> 00:16:05,710
not be silent we should be having loud
views we need to make our economies work

644
00:16:05,710 --> 00:16:05,720
views we need to make our economies work
 

645
00:16:05,720 --> 00:16:08,710
views we need to make our economies work
for the common good and we need to take

646
00:16:08,710 --> 00:16:08,720
for the common good and we need to take
 

647
00:16:08,720 --> 00:16:10,829
for the common good and we need to take
all the measures necessary to protect

648
00:16:10,829 --> 00:16:10,839
all the measures necessary to protect
 

649
00:16:10,839 --> 00:16:12,269
all the measures necessary to protect
our

650
00:16:12,269 --> 00:16:12,279
our
 

651
00:16:12,279 --> 00:16:16,150
our
planet we believe that what is needed is

652
00:16:16,150 --> 00:16:16,160
planet we believe that what is needed is
 

653
00:16:16,160 --> 00:16:19,749
planet we believe that what is needed is
a different kind of multilateral

654
00:16:19,749 --> 00:16:19,759
a different kind of multilateral
 

655
00:16:19,759 --> 00:16:22,829
a different kind of multilateral
architecture which is more suited to

656
00:16:22,829 --> 00:16:22,839
architecture which is more suited to
 

657
00:16:22,839 --> 00:16:25,910
architecture which is more suited to
today's challenges of the world in our

658
00:16:25,910 --> 00:16:25,920
today's challenges of the world in our
 

659
00:16:25,920 --> 00:16:30,590
today's challenges of the world in our
own view comrade Ronnie despite its

660
00:16:30,590 --> 00:16:30,600
own view comrade Ronnie despite its
 

661
00:16:30,600 --> 00:16:33,749
own view comrade Ronnie despite its
inadequacies it is our belief that the

662
00:16:33,749 --> 00:16:33,759
inadequacies it is our belief that the
 

663
00:16:33,759 --> 00:16:36,350
inadequacies it is our belief that the
United Nations must remain the primary

664
00:16:36,350 --> 00:16:36,360
United Nations must remain the primary
 

665
00:16:36,360 --> 00:16:40,350
United Nations must remain the primary
Locus for political security and

666
00:16:40,350 --> 00:16:40,360
Locus for political security and
 

667
00:16:40,360 --> 00:16:43,030
Locus for political security and
development decision making as it

668
00:16:43,030 --> 00:16:43,040
development decision making as it
 

669
00:16:43,040 --> 00:16:45,030
development decision making as it
Remains the most representative Global

670
00:16:45,030 --> 00:16:45,040
Remains the most representative Global
 

671
00:16:45,040 --> 00:16:47,350
Remains the most representative Global
body despite its

672
00:16:47,350 --> 00:16:47,360
body despite its
 

673
00:16:47,360 --> 00:16:49,590
body despite its
shortcomings we believe a complete

674
00:16:49,590 --> 00:16:49,600
shortcomings we believe a complete
 

675
00:16:49,600 --> 00:16:53,150
shortcomings we believe a complete
overhaul of the UN system is needed so

676
00:16:53,150 --> 00:16:53,160
overhaul of the UN system is needed so
 

677
00:16:53,160 --> 00:16:55,710
overhaul of the UN system is needed so
that the UN Security Council is

678
00:16:55,710 --> 00:16:55,720
that the UN Security Council is
 

679
00:16:55,720 --> 00:16:58,030
that the UN Security Council is
democratized and reflects the current

680
00:16:58,030 --> 00:16:58,040
democratized and reflects the current
 

681
00:16:58,040 --> 00:17:01,389
democratized and reflects the current
balance of forces in the global

682
00:17:01,389 --> 00:17:01,399
balance of forces in the global
 

683
00:17:01,399 --> 00:17:04,549
balance of forces in the global
system it's unacceptable eight decades

684
00:17:04,549 --> 00:17:04,559
system it's unacceptable eight decades
 

685
00:17:04,559 --> 00:17:06,230
system it's unacceptable eight decades
nearly after its

686
00:17:06,230 --> 00:17:06,240
nearly after its
 

687
00:17:06,240 --> 00:17:10,429
nearly after its
creation five nations still wield

688
00:17:10,429 --> 00:17:10,439
creation five nations still wield
 

689
00:17:10,439 --> 00:17:13,230
creation five nations still wield
disproportionate decision-making power

690
00:17:13,230 --> 00:17:13,240
disproportionate decision-making power
 

691
00:17:13,240 --> 00:17:16,589
disproportionate decision-making power
in the security Council and those

692
00:17:16,589 --> 00:17:16,599
in the security Council and those
 

693
00:17:16,599 --> 00:17:19,909
in the security Council and those
five number among the most problematic

694
00:17:19,909 --> 00:17:19,919
five number among the most problematic
 

695
00:17:19,919 --> 00:17:23,150
five number among the most problematic
countries in the world the causes of

696
00:17:23,150 --> 00:17:23,160
countries in the world the causes of
 

697
00:17:23,160 --> 00:17:25,829
countries in the world the causes of
many of the problems I refer to

698
00:17:25,829 --> 00:17:25,839
many of the problems I refer to
 

699
00:17:25,839 --> 00:17:29,350
many of the problems I refer to
today so the overhaul of the UN system

700
00:17:29,350 --> 00:17:29,360
today so the overhaul of the UN system
 

701
00:17:29,360 --> 00:17:32,390
today so the overhaul of the UN system
should include enforcement of decisions

702
00:17:32,390 --> 00:17:32,400
should include enforcement of decisions
 

703
00:17:32,400 --> 00:17:34,990
should include enforcement of decisions
taken but by what we hope will be a

704
00:17:34,990 --> 00:17:35,000
taken but by what we hope will be a
 

705
00:17:35,000 --> 00:17:37,950
taken but by what we hope will be a
democratized un Security

706
00:17:37,950 --> 00:17:37,960
democratized un Security
 

707
00:17:37,960 --> 00:17:40,270
democratized un Security
Council we also believe we should no

708
00:17:40,270 --> 00:17:40,280
Council we also believe we should no
 

709
00:17:40,280 --> 00:17:42,870
Council we also believe we should no
longer accept a situation where

710
00:17:42,870 --> 00:17:42,880
longer accept a situation where
 

711
00:17:42,880 --> 00:17:45,950
longer accept a situation where
countless un resolutions are passed by

712
00:17:45,950 --> 00:17:45,960
countless un resolutions are passed by
 

713
00:17:45,960 --> 00:17:48,710
countless un resolutions are passed by
the vast majority in the UN General

714
00:17:48,710 --> 00:17:48,720
the vast majority in the UN General
 

715
00:17:48,720 --> 00:17:51,510
the vast majority in the UN General
Assembly but are merely

716
00:17:51,510 --> 00:17:51,520
Assembly but are merely
 

717
00:17:51,520 --> 00:17:54,510
Assembly but are merely
ignored we've had repeated calls as com

718
00:17:54,510 --> 00:17:54,520
ignored we've had repeated calls as com
 

719
00:17:54,520 --> 00:17:57,870
ignored we've had repeated calls as com
khala said from UN member states for

720
00:17:57,870 --> 00:17:57,880
khala said from UN member states for
 

721
00:17:57,880 --> 00:18:01,070
khala said from UN member states for
Israel to withdraw from the occupied

722
00:18:01,070 --> 00:18:01,080
Israel to withdraw from the occupied
 

723
00:18:01,080 --> 00:18:04,270
Israel to withdraw from the occupied
territories to the 1967

724
00:18:04,270 --> 00:18:04,280
territories to the 1967
 

725
00:18:04,280 --> 00:18:06,870
territories to the 1967
borders these decisions have been

726
00:18:06,870 --> 00:18:06,880
borders these decisions have been
 

727
00:18:06,880 --> 00:18:11,230
borders these decisions have been
ignored and instead we have witnessed

728
00:18:11,230 --> 00:18:11,240
ignored and instead we have witnessed
 

729
00:18:11,240 --> 00:18:13,630
ignored and instead we have witnessed
the burgeoning expansion of illegal

730
00:18:13,630 --> 00:18:13,640
the burgeoning expansion of illegal
 

731
00:18:13,640 --> 00:18:17,350
the burgeoning expansion of illegal
settlements on Palestinian land growing

732
00:18:17,350 --> 00:18:17,360
settlements on Palestinian land growing
 

733
00:18:17,360 --> 00:18:20,270
settlements on Palestinian land growing
oppression of the Palestinian people

734
00:18:20,270 --> 00:18:20,280
oppression of the Palestinian people
 

735
00:18:20,280 --> 00:18:23,230
oppression of the Palestinian people
gross violation of their human rights

736
00:18:23,230 --> 00:18:23,240
gross violation of their human rights
 

737
00:18:23,240 --> 00:18:25,630
gross violation of their human rights
and the Gaza Strip being turned into an

738
00:18:25,630 --> 00:18:25,640
and the Gaza Strip being turned into an
 

739
00:18:25,640 --> 00:18:28,870
and the Gaza Strip being turned into an
open air prison regularly denied

740
00:18:28,870 --> 00:18:28,880
open air prison regularly denied
 

741
00:18:28,880 --> 00:18:31,830
open air prison regularly denied
electricity water and fuel the current

742
00:18:31,830 --> 00:18:31,840
electricity water and fuel the current
 

743
00:18:31,840 --> 00:18:34,789
electricity water and fuel the current
denial is not new it's been happening

744
00:18:34,789 --> 00:18:34,799
denial is not new it's been happening
 

745
00:18:34,799 --> 00:18:38,029
denial is not new it's been happening
time and time and time

746
00:18:38,029 --> 00:18:38,039
time and time and time
 

747
00:18:38,039 --> 00:18:43,390
time and time and time
again for 16 years Gaza has been under

748
00:18:43,390 --> 00:18:43,400
again for 16 years Gaza has been under
 

749
00:18:43,400 --> 00:18:45,950
again for 16 years Gaza has been under
siege with his people struggling to

750
00:18:45,950 --> 00:18:45,960
siege with his people struggling to
 

751
00:18:45,960 --> 00:18:49,430
siege with his people struggling to
survive the ongoing Land Air and sea

752
00:18:49,430 --> 00:18:49,440
survive the ongoing Land Air and sea
 

753
00:18:49,440 --> 00:18:52,870
survive the ongoing Land Air and sea
blockade imposed by Israel with

754
00:18:52,870 --> 00:18:52,880
blockade imposed by Israel with
 

755
00:18:52,880 --> 00:18:56,590
blockade imposed by Israel with
Palestinians denied exit and entry into

756
00:18:56,590 --> 00:18:56,600
Palestinians denied exit and entry into
 

757
00:18:56,600 --> 00:18:59,390
Palestinians denied exit and entry into
the strip our was was horrified when one

758
00:18:59,390 --> 00:18:59,400
the strip our was was horrified when one
 

759
00:18:59,400 --> 00:19:01,350
the strip our was was horrified when one
of our former

760
00:19:01,350 --> 00:19:01,360
of our former
 

761
00:19:01,360 --> 00:19:03,630
of our former
leaders comrade I don't know if I should

762
00:19:03,630 --> 00:19:03,640
leaders comrade I don't know if I should
 

763
00:19:03,640 --> 00:19:07,190
leaders comrade I don't know if I should
call him comrade anymore comrade

764
00:19:07,190 --> 00:19:07,200
call him comrade anymore comrade
 

765
00:19:07,200 --> 00:19:09,909
call him comrade anymore comrade
terot said that Israel is not an

766
00:19:09,909 --> 00:19:09,919
terot said that Israel is not an
 

767
00:19:09,919 --> 00:19:11,710
terot said that Israel is not an
apartate State

768
00:19:11,710 --> 00:19:11,720
apartate State
 

769
00:19:11,720 --> 00:19:16,070
apartate State
well this the Palestinians are denied

770
00:19:16,070 --> 00:19:16,080
well this the Palestinians are denied
 

771
00:19:16,080 --> 00:19:19,789
well this the Palestinians are denied
free exit and entry into their own land

772
00:19:19,789 --> 00:19:19,799
free exit and entry into their own land
 

773
00:19:19,799 --> 00:19:21,710
free exit and entry into their own land
they do not have free movement we didn't

774
00:19:21,710 --> 00:19:21,720
they do not have free movement we didn't
 

775
00:19:21,720 --> 00:19:23,789
they do not have free movement we didn't
have free movement under

776
00:19:23,789 --> 00:19:23,799
have free movement under
 

777
00:19:23,799 --> 00:19:26,990
have free movement under
apartate Palestinian people use separate

778
00:19:26,990 --> 00:19:27,000
apartate Palestinian people use separate
 

779
00:19:27,000 --> 00:19:29,510
apartate Palestinian people use separate
entrances when they go through the

780
00:19:29,510 --> 00:19:29,520
entrances when they go through the
 

781
00:19:29,520 --> 00:19:32,310
entrances when they go through the
Border we had to use separate entrances

782
00:19:32,310 --> 00:19:32,320
Border we had to use separate entrances
 

783
00:19:32,320 --> 00:19:35,350
Border we had to use separate entrances
under apartate Palestinian children do

784
00:19:35,350 --> 00:19:35,360
under apartate Palestinian children do
 

785
00:19:35,360 --> 00:19:38,909
under apartate Palestinian children do
not have free access to education it was

786
00:19:38,909 --> 00:19:38,919
not have free access to education it was
 

787
00:19:38,919 --> 00:19:41,870
not have free access to education it was
the same for us so I don't know what

788
00:19:41,870 --> 00:19:41,880
the same for us so I don't know what
 

789
00:19:41,880 --> 00:19:45,789
the same for us so I don't know what
more Israel should do for comrade lot to

790
00:19:45,789 --> 00:19:45,799
more Israel should do for comrade lot to
 

791
00:19:45,799 --> 00:19:49,990
more Israel should do for comrade lot to
recognize that it is an apartate

792
00:19:49,990 --> 00:19:50,000
recognize that it is an apartate
 

793
00:19:50,000 --> 00:19:52,510
recognize that it is an apartate
State we've seen

794
00:19:52,510 --> 00:19:52,520
State we've seen
 

795
00:19:52,520 --> 00:19:56,390
State we've seen
today increased Israeli aggression under

796
00:19:56,390 --> 00:19:56,400
today increased Israeli aggression under
 

797
00:19:56,400 --> 00:19:59,870
today increased Israeli aggression under
the most far right Israeli government

798
00:19:59,870 --> 00:19:59,880
the most far right Israeli government
 

799
00:19:59,880 --> 00:20:01,029
the most far right Israeli government
we've ever

800
00:20:01,029 --> 00:20:01,039
we've ever
 

801
00:20:01,039 --> 00:20:04,270
we've ever
seen and we've seen the inaction by the

802
00:20:04,270 --> 00:20:04,280
seen and we've seen the inaction by the
 

803
00:20:04,280 --> 00:20:07,230
seen and we've seen the inaction by the
security Council the very body whose

804
00:20:07,230 --> 00:20:07,240
security Council the very body whose
 

805
00:20:07,240 --> 00:20:09,870
security Council the very body whose
mandate is to maintain International

806
00:20:09,870 --> 00:20:09,880
mandate is to maintain International
 

807
00:20:09,880 --> 00:20:12,830
mandate is to maintain International
Peace and

808
00:20:12,830 --> 00:20:12,840
 
 

809
00:20:12,840 --> 00:20:16,070
 
security despite the fact that the root

810
00:20:16,070 --> 00:20:16,080
security despite the fact that the root
 

811
00:20:16,080 --> 00:20:20,390
security despite the fact that the root
cause of this conflict is illegal OCC

812
00:20:20,390 --> 00:20:20,400
cause of this conflict is illegal OCC
 

813
00:20:20,400 --> 00:20:23,630
cause of this conflict is illegal OCC
occupation we have heard a tiate of

814
00:20:23,630 --> 00:20:23,640
occupation we have heard a tiate of
 

815
00:20:23,640 --> 00:20:26,669
occupation we have heard a tiate of
criticism of Palestinians from Western

816
00:20:26,669 --> 00:20:26,679
criticism of Palestinians from Western
 

817
00:20:26,679 --> 00:20:30,390
criticism of Palestinians from Western
powers and flinching support for the

818
00:20:30,390 --> 00:20:30,400
powers and flinching support for the
 

819
00:20:30,400 --> 00:20:33,750
powers and flinching support for the
occupying power despite the fact that

820
00:20:33,750 --> 00:20:33,760
occupying power despite the fact that
 

821
00:20:33,760 --> 00:20:36,430
occupying power despite the fact that
I've been called all kinds of names

822
00:20:36,430 --> 00:20:36,440
I've been called all kinds of names
 

823
00:20:36,440 --> 00:20:39,750
I've been called all kinds of names
because I refused to call Russia an

824
00:20:39,750 --> 00:20:39,760
because I refused to call Russia an
 

825
00:20:39,760 --> 00:20:42,190
because I refused to call Russia an
occupying power of

826
00:20:42,190 --> 00:20:42,200
occupying power of
 

827
00:20:42,200 --> 00:20:45,909
occupying power of
Ukraine I have always Obed to double

828
00:20:45,909 --> 00:20:45,919
Ukraine I have always Obed to double
 

829
00:20:45,919 --> 00:20:48,990
Ukraine I have always Obed to double
standards these type of double standards

830
00:20:48,990 --> 00:20:49,000
standards these type of double standards
 

831
00:20:49,000 --> 00:20:51,870
standards these type of double standards
are the result of a global system which

832
00:20:51,870 --> 00:20:51,880
are the result of a global system which
 

833
00:20:51,880 --> 00:20:54,990
are the result of a global system which
is skewed in favor of the powerful to

834
00:20:54,990 --> 00:20:55,000
is skewed in favor of the powerful to
 

835
00:20:55,000 --> 00:20:57,430
is skewed in favor of the powerful to
the detriment of those fighting for

836
00:20:57,430 --> 00:20:57,440
the detriment of those fighting for
 

837
00:20:57,440 --> 00:21:00,270
the detriment of those fighting for
their rights and

838
00:21:00,270 --> 00:21:00,280
their rights and
 

839
00:21:00,280 --> 00:21:03,510
their rights and
self-determination I repeat it is

840
00:21:03,510 --> 00:21:03,520
self-determination I repeat it is
 

841
00:21:03,520 --> 00:21:06,789
self-determination I repeat it is
imperative that social movements rais

842
00:21:06,789 --> 00:21:06,799
imperative that social movements rais
 

843
00:21:06,799 --> 00:21:08,950
imperative that social movements rais
their voices in solidarity with the

844
00:21:08,950 --> 00:21:08,960
their voices in solidarity with the
 

845
00:21:08,960 --> 00:21:12,230
their voices in solidarity with the
Palestinian people particularly given

846
00:21:12,230 --> 00:21:12,240
Palestinian people particularly given
 

847
00:21:12,240 --> 00:21:16,470
Palestinian people particularly given
the notably biased media coverage of the

848
00:21:16,470 --> 00:21:16,480
the notably biased media coverage of the
 

849
00:21:16,480 --> 00:21:18,470
the notably biased media coverage of the
current

850
00:21:18,470 --> 00:21:18,480
current
 

851
00:21:18,480 --> 00:21:21,630
current
violence within the United Nations we

852
00:21:21,630 --> 00:21:21,640
violence within the United Nations we
 

853
00:21:21,640 --> 00:21:24,190
violence within the United Nations we
have seen almost unanimous support among

854
00:21:24,190 --> 00:21:24,200
have seen almost unanimous support among
 

855
00:21:24,200 --> 00:21:27,310
have seen almost unanimous support among
member states for ending the illegal

856
00:21:27,310 --> 00:21:27,320
member states for ending the illegal
 

857
00:21:27,320 --> 00:21:30,390
member states for ending the illegal
economic block blade of Cuba which is

858
00:21:30,390 --> 00:21:30,400
economic block blade of Cuba which is
 

859
00:21:30,400 --> 00:21:33,630
economic block blade of Cuba which is
now entering its 61st

860
00:21:33,630 --> 00:21:33,640
now entering its 61st
 

861
00:21:33,640 --> 00:21:38,029
now entering its 61st
year yet the Cuban people continue to be

862
00:21:38,029 --> 00:21:38,039
year yet the Cuban people continue to be
 

863
00:21:38,039 --> 00:21:42,110
year yet the Cuban people continue to be
denied access to life-saving medicines

864
00:21:42,110 --> 00:21:42,120
denied access to life-saving medicines
 

865
00:21:42,120 --> 00:21:45,390
denied access to life-saving medicines
essential goods and the right to trade

866
00:21:45,390 --> 00:21:45,400
essential goods and the right to trade
 

867
00:21:45,400 --> 00:21:48,149
essential goods and the right to trade
as any other Sovereign

868
00:21:48,149 --> 00:21:48,159
as any other Sovereign
 

869
00:21:48,159 --> 00:21:51,350
as any other Sovereign
Nation these are injustices that once

870
00:21:51,350 --> 00:21:51,360
Nation these are injustices that once
 

871
00:21:51,360 --> 00:21:54,430
Nation these are injustices that once
more need to be taken up by the global

872
00:21:54,430 --> 00:21:54,440
more need to be taken up by the global
 

873
00:21:54,440 --> 00:21:58,750
more need to be taken up by the global
South and Progressive forces worldwide

874
00:21:58,750 --> 00:21:58,760
South and Progressive forces worldwide
 

875
00:21:58,760 --> 00:22:01,750
South and Progressive forces worldwide
to create a ground swell of popular

876
00:22:01,750 --> 00:22:01,760
to create a ground swell of popular
 

877
00:22:01,760 --> 00:22:05,230
to create a ground swell of popular
support for the Cuban people as well as

878
00:22:05,230 --> 00:22:05,240
support for the Cuban people as well as
 

879
00:22:05,240 --> 00:22:07,510
support for the Cuban people as well as
the people of Palestine and all

880
00:22:07,510 --> 00:22:07,520
the people of Palestine and all
 

881
00:22:07,520 --> 00:22:11,470
the people of Palestine and all
oppressed people all over the world in

882
00:22:11,470 --> 00:22:11,480
oppressed people all over the world in
 

883
00:22:11,480 --> 00:22:14,990
oppressed people all over the world in
South Africa as the South African

884
00:22:14,990 --> 00:22:15,000
South Africa as the South African
 

885
00:22:15,000 --> 00:22:17,750
South Africa as the South African
Department of international Cooper

886
00:22:17,750 --> 00:22:17,760
Department of international Cooper
 

887
00:22:17,760 --> 00:22:19,789
Department of international Cooper
international relations and

888
00:22:19,789 --> 00:22:19,799
international relations and
 

889
00:22:19,799 --> 00:22:22,630
international relations and
cooperation we wanted to provide support

890
00:22:22,630 --> 00:22:22,640
cooperation we wanted to provide support
 

891
00:22:22,640 --> 00:22:25,590
cooperation we wanted to provide support
to the people of Cuba after they sent an

892
00:22:25,590 --> 00:22:25,600
to the people of Cuba after they sent an
 

893
00:22:25,600 --> 00:22:26,950
to the people of Cuba after they sent an
appeal to

894
00:22:26,950 --> 00:22:26,960
appeal to
 

895
00:22:26,960 --> 00:22:30,269
appeal to
us when our opposition parties got hold

896
00:22:30,269 --> 00:22:30,279
us when our opposition parties got hold
 

897
00:22:30,279 --> 00:22:31,549
us when our opposition parties got hold
of Our

898
00:22:31,549 --> 00:22:31,559
of Our
 

899
00:22:31,559 --> 00:22:34,269
of Our
intention they through an organization

900
00:22:34,269 --> 00:22:34,279
intention they through an organization
 

901
00:22:34,279 --> 00:22:38,390
intention they through an organization
called afre Forum took us to

902
00:22:38,390 --> 00:22:38,400
called afre Forum took us to
 

903
00:22:38,400 --> 00:22:41,950
called afre Forum took us to
court and the Court ruled that I must

904
00:22:41,950 --> 00:22:41,960
court and the Court ruled that I must
 

905
00:22:41,960 --> 00:22:44,310
court and the Court ruled that I must
use that money for poor people in South

906
00:22:44,310 --> 00:22:44,320
use that money for poor people in South
 

907
00:22:44,320 --> 00:22:47,269
use that money for poor people in South
Africa and not provide anything to the

908
00:22:47,269 --> 00:22:47,279
Africa and not provide anything to the
 

909
00:22:47,279 --> 00:22:50,390
Africa and not provide anything to the
people of Cuba of course I'm appealing

910
00:22:50,390 --> 00:22:50,400
people of Cuba of course I'm appealing
 

911
00:22:50,400 --> 00:22:53,470
people of Cuba of course I'm appealing
that decision but here's my troubling

912
00:22:53,470 --> 00:22:53,480
that decision but here's my troubling
 

913
00:22:53,480 --> 00:22:56,070
that decision but here's my troubling
point the progressive forces of South

914
00:22:56,070 --> 00:22:56,080
point the progressive forces of South
 

915
00:22:56,080 --> 00:22:59,269
point the progressive forces of South
Africa have never spoken up in support

916
00:22:59,269 --> 00:22:59,279
Africa have never spoken up in support
 

917
00:22:59,279 --> 00:23:03,950
Africa have never spoken up in support
of my fight in court and afre forum is

918
00:23:03,950 --> 00:23:03,960
of my fight in court and afre forum is
 

919
00:23:03,960 --> 00:23:06,909
of my fight in court and afre forum is
decimating all the progressive gains we

920
00:23:06,909 --> 00:23:06,919
decimating all the progressive gains we
 

921
00:23:06,919 --> 00:23:08,710
decimating all the progressive gains we
have made in South Africa including

922
00:23:08,710 --> 00:23:08,720
have made in South Africa including
 

923
00:23:08,720 --> 00:23:11,310
have made in South Africa including
affirmative action and we are allowing

924
00:23:11,310 --> 00:23:11,320
affirmative action and we are allowing
 

925
00:23:11,320 --> 00:23:14,750
affirmative action and we are allowing
it to happen while we

926
00:23:14,750 --> 00:23:14,760
it to happen while we
 

927
00:23:14,760 --> 00:23:19,669
it to happen while we
live we are also articulating calls that

928
00:23:19,669 --> 00:23:19,679
live we are also articulating calls that
 

929
00:23:19,679 --> 00:23:22,789
live we are also articulating calls that
we should overhaul the current Global

930
00:23:22,789 --> 00:23:22,799
we should overhaul the current Global
 

931
00:23:22,799 --> 00:23:25,190
we should overhaul the current Global
Financial and trade

932
00:23:25,190 --> 00:23:25,200
Financial and trade
 

933
00:23:25,200 --> 00:23:27,430
Financial and trade
architecture and much of the world is

934
00:23:27,430 --> 00:23:27,440
architecture and much of the world is
 

935
00:23:27,440 --> 00:23:30,750
architecture and much of the world is
joining Us in this call we believe we

936
00:23:30,750 --> 00:23:30,760
joining Us in this call we believe we
 

937
00:23:30,760 --> 00:23:33,269
joining Us in this call we believe we
need a fundamental reset of the Breton

938
00:23:33,269 --> 00:23:33,279
need a fundamental reset of the Breton
 

939
00:23:33,279 --> 00:23:34,230
need a fundamental reset of the Breton
Woods

940
00:23:34,230 --> 00:23:34,240
Woods
 

941
00:23:34,240 --> 00:23:37,909
Woods
institutions including the IMF the World

942
00:23:37,909 --> 00:23:37,919
institutions including the IMF the World
 

943
00:23:37,919 --> 00:23:40,909
institutions including the IMF the World
Bank and the World Trade

944
00:23:40,909 --> 00:23:40,919
Bank and the World Trade
 

945
00:23:40,919 --> 00:23:43,430
Bank and the World Trade
Organization multilateral development

946
00:23:43,430 --> 00:23:43,440
Organization multilateral development
 

947
00:23:43,440 --> 00:23:46,630
Organization multilateral development
Finance institutions need to be

948
00:23:46,630 --> 00:23:46,640
Finance institutions need to be
 

949
00:23:46,640 --> 00:23:49,990
Finance institutions need to be
redesigned to respond to the challenges

950
00:23:49,990 --> 00:23:50,000
redesigned to respond to the challenges
 

951
00:23:50,000 --> 00:23:52,990
redesigned to respond to the challenges
we are confronted with and to assist

952
00:23:52,990 --> 00:23:53,000
we are confronted with and to assist
 

953
00:23:53,000 --> 00:23:56,070
we are confronted with and to assist
countries to meet the sustainable

954
00:23:56,070 --> 00:23:56,080
countries to meet the sustainable
 

955
00:23:56,080 --> 00:23:59,070
countries to meet the sustainable
development goals they must help us

956
00:23:59,070 --> 00:23:59,080
development goals they must help us
 

957
00:23:59,080 --> 00:24:02,430
development goals they must help us
respond effectively to Public Health

958
00:24:02,430 --> 00:24:02,440
respond effectively to Public Health
 

959
00:24:02,440 --> 00:24:05,190
respond effectively to Public Health
emergencies and to mitigate climate

960
00:24:05,190 --> 00:24:05,200
emergencies and to mitigate climate
 

961
00:24:05,200 --> 00:24:08,870
emergencies and to mitigate climate
change the IMF needs to be

962
00:24:08,870 --> 00:24:08,880
change the IMF needs to be
 

963
00:24:08,880 --> 00:24:11,350
change the IMF needs to be
repurposed and should provide

964
00:24:11,350 --> 00:24:11,360
repurposed and should provide
 

965
00:24:11,360 --> 00:24:15,070
repurposed and should provide
countercyclical lending in times of debt

966
00:24:15,070 --> 00:24:15,080
countercyclical lending in times of debt
 

967
00:24:15,080 --> 00:24:18,029
countercyclical lending in times of debt
distress enable debt restructuring and

968
00:24:18,029 --> 00:24:18,039
distress enable debt restructuring and
 

969
00:24:18,039 --> 00:24:21,269
distress enable debt restructuring and
relief and provide liquidity to all

970
00:24:21,269 --> 00:24:21,279
relief and provide liquidity to all
 

971
00:24:21,279 --> 00:24:23,830
relief and provide liquidity to all
countries that require

972
00:24:23,830 --> 00:24:23,840
countries that require
 

973
00:24:23,840 --> 00:24:26,789
countries that require
it I'm raising all these things comade

974
00:24:26,789 --> 00:24:26,799
it I'm raising all these things comade
 

975
00:24:26,799 --> 00:24:29,470
it I'm raising all these things comade
Chira because I believe while we should

976
00:24:29,470 --> 00:24:29,480
Chira because I believe while we should
 

977
00:24:29,480 --> 00:24:31,149
Chira because I believe while we should
have the debates you will have in this

978
00:24:31,149 --> 00:24:31,159
have the debates you will have in this
 

979
00:24:31,159 --> 00:24:34,190
have the debates you will have in this
meeting we also must look at the real

980
00:24:34,190 --> 00:24:34,200
meeting we also must look at the real
 

981
00:24:34,200 --> 00:24:37,029
meeting we also must look at the real
situation of the globe and determine how

982
00:24:37,029 --> 00:24:37,039
situation of the globe and determine how
 

983
00:24:37,039 --> 00:24:40,110
situation of the globe and determine how
we interface with these challenges and

984
00:24:40,110 --> 00:24:40,120
we interface with these challenges and
 

985
00:24:40,120 --> 00:24:43,230
we interface with these challenges and
address them we are fortunate as South

986
00:24:43,230 --> 00:24:43,240
address them we are fortunate as South
 

987
00:24:43,240 --> 00:24:45,990
address them we are fortunate as South
Africa to be part of the brics

988
00:24:45,990 --> 00:24:46,000
Africa to be part of the brics
 

989
00:24:46,000 --> 00:24:48,630
Africa to be part of the brics
partnership and in brics as the brics

990
00:24:48,630 --> 00:24:48,640
partnership and in brics as the brics
 

991
00:24:48,640 --> 00:24:50,950
partnership and in brics as the brics
countries we've been working toward

992
00:24:50,950 --> 00:24:50,960
countries we've been working toward
 

993
00:24:50,960 --> 00:24:54,310
countries we've been working toward
developing a more Equitable balanced and

994
00:24:54,310 --> 00:24:54,320
developing a more Equitable balanced and
 

995
00:24:54,320 --> 00:24:57,830
developing a more Equitable balanced and
representative Global governance system

996
00:24:57,830 --> 00:24:57,840
representative Global governance system
 

997
00:24:57,840 --> 00:25:00,149
representative Global governance system
this includes the restructuring of the

998
00:25:00,149 --> 00:25:00,159
this includes the restructuring of the
 

999
00:25:00,159 --> 00:25:02,789
this includes the restructuring of the
Global Financial

1000
00:25:02,789 --> 00:25:02,799
Global Financial
 

1001
00:25:02,799 --> 00:25:04,950
Global Financial
architecture we have built up an

1002
00:25:04,950 --> 00:25:04,960
architecture we have built up an
 

1003
00:25:04,960 --> 00:25:07,070
architecture we have built up an
institution such as the new development

1004
00:25:07,070 --> 00:25:07,080
institution such as the new development
 

1005
00:25:07,080 --> 00:25:10,430
institution such as the new development
bank which we own as bricks and it has

1006
00:25:10,430 --> 00:25:10,440
bank which we own as bricks and it has
 

1007
00:25:10,440 --> 00:25:13,590
bank which we own as bricks and it has
given us as emerging economies greater

1008
00:25:13,590 --> 00:25:13,600
given us as emerging economies greater
 

1009
00:25:13,600 --> 00:25:16,549
given us as emerging economies greater
control over lending and greater

1010
00:25:16,549 --> 00:25:16,559
control over lending and greater
 

1011
00:25:16,559 --> 00:25:19,350
control over lending and greater
autonomy over the progress and course of

1012
00:25:19,350 --> 00:25:19,360
autonomy over the progress and course of
 

1013
00:25:19,360 --> 00:25:20,430
autonomy over the progress and course of
our

1014
00:25:20,430 --> 00:25:20,440
our
 

1015
00:25:20,440 --> 00:25:22,909
our
development as we discussed in the most

1016
00:25:22,909 --> 00:25:22,919
development as we discussed in the most
 

1017
00:25:22,919 --> 00:25:25,750
development as we discussed in the most
recent bricks Summit which we hosted as

1018
00:25:25,750 --> 00:25:25,760
recent bricks Summit which we hosted as
 

1019
00:25:25,760 --> 00:25:28,470
recent bricks Summit which we hosted as
South Africa the concept ccept of

1020
00:25:28,470 --> 00:25:28,480
South Africa the concept ccept of
 

1021
00:25:28,480 --> 00:25:32,070
South Africa the concept ccept of
countries opting to conduct trade in

1022
00:25:32,070 --> 00:25:32,080
countries opting to conduct trade in
 

1023
00:25:32,080 --> 00:25:36,029
countries opting to conduct trade in
their own currencies is to us a welcome

1024
00:25:36,029 --> 00:25:36,039
their own currencies is to us a welcome
 

1025
00:25:36,039 --> 00:25:39,269
their own currencies is to us a welcome
development and we are now investigating

1026
00:25:39,269 --> 00:25:39,279
development and we are now investigating
 

1027
00:25:39,279 --> 00:25:42,549
development and we are now investigating
how we can multiply such practice and

1028
00:25:42,549 --> 00:25:42,559
how we can multiply such practice and
 

1029
00:25:42,559 --> 00:25:44,870
how we can multiply such practice and
have it available to all of

1030
00:25:44,870 --> 00:25:44,880
have it available to all of
 

1031
00:25:44,880 --> 00:25:48,789
have it available to all of
us emerging economies are key to

1032
00:25:48,789 --> 00:25:48,799
us emerging economies are key to
 

1033
00:25:48,799 --> 00:25:50,710
us emerging economies are key to
reforming Global

1034
00:25:50,710 --> 00:25:50,720
reforming Global
 

1035
00:25:50,720 --> 00:25:53,029
reforming Global
governance the fact that we've had

1036
00:25:53,029 --> 00:25:53,039
governance the fact that we've had
 

1037
00:25:53,039 --> 00:25:56,430
governance the fact that we've had
emerging economies holding the G20

1038
00:25:56,430 --> 00:25:56,440
emerging economies holding the G20
 

1039
00:25:56,440 --> 00:25:59,389
emerging economies holding the G20
presidency for the last last four years

1040
00:25:59,389 --> 00:25:59,399
presidency for the last last four years
 

1041
00:25:59,399 --> 00:26:01,789
presidency for the last last four years
is an opportunity that we should not

1042
00:26:01,789 --> 00:26:01,799
is an opportunity that we should not
 

1043
00:26:01,799 --> 00:26:05,149
is an opportunity that we should not
waste as countries of the South

1044
00:26:05,149 --> 00:26:05,159
waste as countries of the South
 

1045
00:26:05,159 --> 00:26:07,830
waste as countries of the South
Indonesia held the presidency last year

1046
00:26:07,830 --> 00:26:07,840
Indonesia held the presidency last year
 

1047
00:26:07,840 --> 00:26:10,830
Indonesia held the presidency last year
and brought back development issues into

1048
00:26:10,830 --> 00:26:10,840
and brought back development issues into
 

1049
00:26:10,840 --> 00:26:14,630
and brought back development issues into
G20 India held it this year and

1050
00:26:14,630 --> 00:26:14,640
G20 India held it this year and
 

1051
00:26:14,640 --> 00:26:18,669
G20 India held it this year and
sustained that Focus Brazil is assuming

1052
00:26:18,669 --> 00:26:18,679
sustained that Focus Brazil is assuming
 

1053
00:26:18,679 --> 00:26:21,750
sustained that Focus Brazil is assuming
the G20 chair next year and we must

1054
00:26:21,750 --> 00:26:21,760
the G20 chair next year and we must
 

1055
00:26:21,760 --> 00:26:25,470
the G20 chair next year and we must
ensure it holds the ground and in

1056
00:26:25,470 --> 00:26:25,480
ensure it holds the ground and in
 

1057
00:26:25,480 --> 00:26:29,230
ensure it holds the ground and in
2025 South Africa will be chair of G20

1058
00:26:29,230 --> 00:26:29,240
2025 South Africa will be chair of G20
 

1059
00:26:29,240 --> 00:26:31,750
2025 South Africa will be chair of G20
and again we must strengthen the

1060
00:26:31,750 --> 00:26:31,760
and again we must strengthen the
 

1061
00:26:31,760 --> 00:26:33,230
and again we must strengthen the
progressive

1062
00:26:33,230 --> 00:26:33,240
progressive
 

1063
00:26:33,240 --> 00:26:35,750
progressive
ground with leading countries of the

1064
00:26:35,750 --> 00:26:35,760
ground with leading countries of the
 

1065
00:26:35,760 --> 00:26:39,549
ground with leading countries of the
global South able to set the world

1066
00:26:39,549 --> 00:26:39,559
global South able to set the world
 

1067
00:26:39,559 --> 00:26:42,190
global South able to set the world
agenda this is an opportunity for all of

1068
00:26:42,190 --> 00:26:42,200
agenda this is an opportunity for all of
 

1069
00:26:42,200 --> 00:26:44,669
agenda this is an opportunity for all of
us to push for Real Change let's not

1070
00:26:44,669 --> 00:26:44,679
us to push for Real Change let's not
 

1071
00:26:44,679 --> 00:26:46,630
us to push for Real Change let's not
waste

1072
00:26:46,630 --> 00:26:46,640
waste
 

1073
00:26:46,640 --> 00:26:50,070
waste
it the demands that were made over 50

1074
00:26:50,070 --> 00:26:50,080
it the demands that were made over 50
 

1075
00:26:50,080 --> 00:26:54,070
it the demands that were made over 50
years ago by the global South when it

1076
00:26:54,070 --> 00:26:54,080
years ago by the global South when it
 

1077
00:26:54,080 --> 00:26:55,750
years ago by the global South when it
met as

1078
00:26:55,750 --> 00:26:55,760
met as
 

1079
00:26:55,760 --> 00:26:58,110
met as
Nam that we should over overh hold the

1080
00:26:58,110 --> 00:26:58,120
Nam that we should over overh hold the
 

1081
00:26:58,120 --> 00:27:02,149
Nam that we should over overh hold the
rules of international trade reform the

1082
00:27:02,149 --> 00:27:02,159
rules of international trade reform the
 

1083
00:27:02,159 --> 00:27:04,950
rules of international trade reform the
International Financial system and

1084
00:27:04,950 --> 00:27:04,960
International Financial system and
 

1085
00:27:04,960 --> 00:27:06,750
International Financial system and
recognize the

1086
00:27:06,750 --> 00:27:06,760
recognize the
 

1087
00:27:06,760 --> 00:27:09,590
recognize the
sovereignty of each state over its

1088
00:27:09,590 --> 00:27:09,600
sovereignty of each state over its
 

1089
00:27:09,600 --> 00:27:13,029
sovereignty of each state over its
natural resources all of these

1090
00:27:13,029 --> 00:27:13,039
natural resources all of these
 

1091
00:27:13,039 --> 00:27:16,110
natural resources all of these
articulated over 50 years ago are

1092
00:27:16,110 --> 00:27:16,120
articulated over 50 years ago are
 

1093
00:27:16,120 --> 00:27:18,190
articulated over 50 years ago are
gaining momentum

1094
00:27:18,190 --> 00:27:18,200
gaining momentum
 

1095
00:27:18,200 --> 00:27:21,470
gaining momentum
today the global South is calling for

1096
00:27:21,470 --> 00:27:21,480
today the global South is calling for
 

1097
00:27:21,480 --> 00:27:23,990
today the global South is calling for
cancellation of historical

1098
00:27:23,990 --> 00:27:24,000
cancellation of historical
 

1099
00:27:24,000 --> 00:27:28,630
cancellation of historical
debt there must be content to our

1100
00:27:28,630 --> 00:27:28,640
debt there must be content to our
 

1101
00:27:28,640 --> 00:27:30,269
debt there must be content to our
Progressive

1102
00:27:30,269 --> 00:27:30,279
Progressive
 

1103
00:27:30,279 --> 00:27:32,350
Progressive
agenda

1104
00:27:32,350 --> 00:27:32,360
agenda
 

1105
00:27:32,360 --> 00:27:36,230
agenda
content the issuance of new IMF special

1106
00:27:36,230 --> 00:27:36,240
content the issuance of new IMF special
 

1107
00:27:36,240 --> 00:27:38,950
content the issuance of new IMF special
drawing rights is something South Africa

1108
00:27:38,950 --> 00:27:38,960
drawing rights is something South Africa
 

1109
00:27:38,960 --> 00:27:42,630
drawing rights is something South Africa
has been insisting upon the expansion of

1110
00:27:42,630 --> 00:27:42,640
has been insisting upon the expansion of
 

1111
00:27:42,640 --> 00:27:45,950
has been insisting upon the expansion of
concessional development financing and

1112
00:27:45,950 --> 00:27:45,960
concessional development financing and
 

1113
00:27:45,960 --> 00:27:47,470
concessional development financing and
Technology

1114
00:27:47,470 --> 00:27:47,480
Technology
 

1115
00:27:47,480 --> 00:27:50,029
Technology
transfer all of these are based on the

1116
00:27:50,029 --> 00:27:50,039
transfer all of these are based on the
 

1117
00:27:50,039 --> 00:27:52,230
transfer all of these are based on the
concept of the right to development

1118
00:27:52,230 --> 00:27:52,240
concept of the right to development
 

1119
00:27:52,240 --> 00:27:54,149
concept of the right to development
which many of us have

1120
00:27:54,149 --> 00:27:54,159
which many of us have
 

1121
00:27:54,159 --> 00:27:57,149
which many of us have
forgotten ironically all of these

1122
00:27:57,149 --> 00:27:57,159
forgotten ironically all of these
 

1123
00:27:57,159 --> 00:27:59,750
forgotten ironically all of these
princip principles form part of a

1124
00:27:59,750 --> 00:27:59,760
princip principles form part of a
 

1125
00:27:59,760 --> 00:28:04,230
princip principles form part of a
declaration that the UN adopted in

1126
00:28:04,230 --> 00:28:04,240
declaration that the UN adopted in
 

1127
00:28:04,240 --> 00:28:08,070
declaration that the UN adopted in
1974 but this was largely disregarded by

1128
00:28:08,070 --> 00:28:08,080
1974 but this was largely disregarded by
 

1129
00:28:08,080 --> 00:28:13,110
1974 but this was largely disregarded by
multilateral bodies that instead imposed

1130
00:28:13,110 --> 00:28:13,120
multilateral bodies that instead imposed
 

1131
00:28:13,120 --> 00:28:15,830
multilateral bodies that instead imposed
neoliberal policies on developing

1132
00:28:15,830 --> 00:28:15,840
neoliberal policies on developing
 

1133
00:28:15,840 --> 00:28:19,190
neoliberal policies on developing
countries to ensure they Implement

1134
00:28:19,190 --> 00:28:19,200
countries to ensure they Implement
 

1135
00:28:19,200 --> 00:28:21,389
countries to ensure they Implement
extreme trade

1136
00:28:21,389 --> 00:28:21,399
extreme trade
 

1137
00:28:21,399 --> 00:28:25,430
extreme trade
liberalization to their people's cost

1138
00:28:25,430 --> 00:28:25,440
liberalization to their people's cost
 

1139
00:28:25,440 --> 00:28:28,190
liberalization to their people's cost
today developing countries

1140
00:28:28,190 --> 00:28:28,200
today developing countries
 

1141
00:28:28,200 --> 00:28:31,310
today developing countries
which include the Africa group India and

1142
00:28:31,310 --> 00:28:31,320
which include the Africa group India and
 

1143
00:28:31,320 --> 00:28:34,669
which include the Africa group India and
Cuba have tabled a proposal on the

1144
00:28:34,669 --> 00:28:34,679
Cuba have tabled a proposal on the
 

1145
00:28:34,679 --> 00:28:36,310
Cuba have tabled a proposal on the
reform of the

1146
00:28:36,310 --> 00:28:36,320
reform of the
 

1147
00:28:36,320 --> 00:28:40,470
reform of the
WTO a proposal called strengthening the

1148
00:28:40,470 --> 00:28:40,480
WTO a proposal called strengthening the
 

1149
00:28:40,480 --> 00:28:43,669
WTO a proposal called strengthening the
WTO to promote development and

1150
00:28:43,669 --> 00:28:43,679
WTO to promote development and
 

1151
00:28:43,679 --> 00:28:46,350
WTO to promote development and
inclusivity the proposal cites World

1152
00:28:46,350 --> 00:28:46,360
inclusivity the proposal cites World
 

1153
00:28:46,360 --> 00:28:50,029
inclusivity the proposal cites World
Bank data to show that the Gap in per

1154
00:28:50,029 --> 00:28:50,039
Bank data to show that the Gap in per
 

1155
00:28:50,039 --> 00:28:53,149
Bank data to show that the Gap in per
capita GDP between the developed and

1156
00:28:53,149 --> 00:28:53,159
capita GDP between the developed and
 

1157
00:28:53,159 --> 00:28:56,669
capita GDP between the developed and
developing world has widened since WTO

1158
00:28:56,669 --> 00:28:56,679
developing world has widened since WTO
 

1159
00:28:56,679 --> 00:28:58,310
developing world has widened since WTO
was created

1160
00:28:58,310 --> 00:28:58,320
was created
 

1161
00:28:58,320 --> 00:29:00,669
was created
and calling for special and differential

1162
00:29:00,669 --> 00:29:00,679
and calling for special and differential
 

1163
00:29:00,679 --> 00:29:03,789
and calling for special and differential
treatment to be upheld in future

1164
00:29:03,789 --> 00:29:03,799
treatment to be upheld in future
 

1165
00:29:03,799 --> 00:29:06,750
treatment to be upheld in future
agreements The Proposal calls for

1166
00:29:06,750 --> 00:29:06,760
agreements The Proposal calls for
 

1167
00:29:06,760 --> 00:29:09,310
agreements The Proposal calls for
respect for the right of countries to

1168
00:29:09,310 --> 00:29:09,320
respect for the right of countries to
 

1169
00:29:09,320 --> 00:29:12,029
respect for the right of countries to
adopt different economic models and

1170
00:29:12,029 --> 00:29:12,039
adopt different economic models and
 

1171
00:29:12,039 --> 00:29:13,350
adopt different economic models and
supports

1172
00:29:13,350 --> 00:29:13,360
supports
 

1173
00:29:13,360 --> 00:29:15,950
supports
diversification and

1174
00:29:15,950 --> 00:29:15,960
diversification and
 

1175
00:29:15,960 --> 00:29:19,990
diversification and
development we also require multilateral

1176
00:29:19,990 --> 00:29:20,000
development we also require multilateral
 

1177
00:29:20,000 --> 00:29:21,149
development we also require multilateral
security

1178
00:29:21,149 --> 00:29:21,159
security
 

1179
00:29:21,159 --> 00:29:24,630
security
Arrangements we need to reject military

1180
00:29:24,630 --> 00:29:24,640
Arrangements we need to reject military
 

1181
00:29:24,640 --> 00:29:27,549
Arrangements we need to reject military
alliances that divide the world into

1182
00:29:27,549 --> 00:29:27,559
alliances that divide the world into
 

1183
00:29:27,559 --> 00:29:31,230
alliances that divide the world into
blocks but do not offer answers to the

1184
00:29:31,230 --> 00:29:31,240
blocks but do not offer answers to the
 

1185
00:29:31,240 --> 00:29:32,909
blocks but do not offer answers to the
challenges we

1186
00:29:32,909 --> 00:29:32,919
challenges we
 

1187
00:29:32,919 --> 00:29:36,029
challenges we
confront we are seeing now the

1188
00:29:36,029 --> 00:29:36,039
confront we are seeing now the
 

1189
00:29:36,039 --> 00:29:39,590
confront we are seeing now the
weaponization of the ocean indopacific

1190
00:29:39,590 --> 00:29:39,600
weaponization of the ocean indopacific
 

1191
00:29:39,600 --> 00:29:43,830
weaponization of the ocean indopacific
Alliance and so on all of this is meant

1192
00:29:43,830 --> 00:29:43,840
Alliance and so on all of this is meant
 

1193
00:29:43,840 --> 00:29:47,830
Alliance and so on all of this is meant
to take unipolar control of the oceans

1194
00:29:47,830 --> 00:29:47,840
to take unipolar control of the oceans
 

1195
00:29:47,840 --> 00:29:50,070
to take unipolar control of the oceans
and deny us the right to peace and

1196
00:29:50,070 --> 00:29:50,080
and deny us the right to peace and
 

1197
00:29:50,080 --> 00:29:53,669
and deny us the right to peace and
development which the oceans offer the

1198
00:29:53,669 --> 00:29:53,679
development which the oceans offer the
 

1199
00:29:53,679 --> 00:29:57,029
development which the oceans offer the
world what we need today more than ever

1200
00:29:57,029 --> 00:29:57,039
world what we need today more than ever
 

1201
00:29:57,039 --> 00:29:59,149
world what we need today more than ever
before before and that's why this

1202
00:29:59,149 --> 00:29:59,159
before before and that's why this
 

1203
00:29:59,159 --> 00:30:02,549
before before and that's why this
conference is to me vitally important we

1204
00:30:02,549 --> 00:30:02,559
conference is to me vitally important we
 

1205
00:30:02,559 --> 00:30:04,590
conference is to me vitally important we
need International

1206
00:30:04,590 --> 00:30:04,600
need International
 

1207
00:30:04,600 --> 00:30:06,990
need International
solidarity there's an urgent need for

1208
00:30:06,990 --> 00:30:07,000
solidarity there's an urgent need for
 

1209
00:30:07,000 --> 00:30:09,830
solidarity there's an urgent need for
this in responding to the crisis

1210
00:30:09,830 --> 00:30:09,840
this in responding to the crisis
 

1211
00:30:09,840 --> 00:30:11,070
this in responding to the crisis
confronting

1212
00:30:11,070 --> 00:30:11,080
confronting
 

1213
00:30:11,080 --> 00:30:15,230
confronting
US during our struggle in South Africa

1214
00:30:15,230 --> 00:30:15,240
US during our struggle in South Africa
 

1215
00:30:15,240 --> 00:30:17,029
US during our struggle in South Africa
the principle of international

1216
00:30:17,029 --> 00:30:17,039
the principle of international
 

1217
00:30:17,039 --> 00:30:19,870
the principle of international
solidarity was one of the key pillars of

1218
00:30:19,870 --> 00:30:19,880
solidarity was one of the key pillars of
 

1219
00:30:19,880 --> 00:30:23,710
solidarity was one of the key pillars of
our struggle it was through this pillar

1220
00:30:23,710 --> 00:30:23,720
our struggle it was through this pillar
 

1221
00:30:23,720 --> 00:30:27,350
our struggle it was through this pillar
that Civil Society political parties

1222
00:30:27,350 --> 00:30:27,360
that Civil Society political parties
 

1223
00:30:27,360 --> 00:30:29,669
that Civil Society political parties
Academia and other

1224
00:30:29,669 --> 00:30:29,679
Academia and other
 

1225
00:30:29,679 --> 00:30:32,310
Academia and other
sectors all over the world were

1226
00:30:32,310 --> 00:30:32,320
sectors all over the world were
 

1227
00:30:32,320 --> 00:30:35,669
sectors all over the world were
mobilized to isolate the apartate

1228
00:30:35,669 --> 00:30:35,679
mobilized to isolate the apartate
 

1229
00:30:35,679 --> 00:30:38,789
mobilized to isolate the apartate
regime this pillar of international

1230
00:30:38,789 --> 00:30:38,799
regime this pillar of international
 

1231
00:30:38,799 --> 00:30:42,070
regime this pillar of international
solidarity made an immense contribution

1232
00:30:42,070 --> 00:30:42,080
solidarity made an immense contribution
 

1233
00:30:42,080 --> 00:30:43,990
solidarity made an immense contribution
to our Victory against

1234
00:30:43,990 --> 00:30:44,000
to our Victory against
 

1235
00:30:44,000 --> 00:30:47,029
to our Victory against
apartate to the extent that some

1236
00:30:47,029 --> 00:30:47,039
apartate to the extent that some
 

1237
00:30:47,039 --> 00:30:50,830
apartate to the extent that some
analysts have even tried to elevate it

1238
00:30:50,830 --> 00:30:50,840
analysts have even tried to elevate it
 

1239
00:30:50,840 --> 00:30:54,110
analysts have even tried to elevate it
above other very important pillars such

1240
00:30:54,110 --> 00:30:54,120
above other very important pillars such
 

1241
00:30:54,120 --> 00:30:57,430
above other very important pillars such
as the underground the armed struggle

1242
00:30:57,430 --> 00:30:57,440
as the underground the armed struggle
 

1243
00:30:57,440 --> 00:31:00,029
as the underground the armed struggle
which comrade has referred to and the

1244
00:31:00,029 --> 00:31:00,039
which comrade has referred to and the
 

1245
00:31:00,039 --> 00:31:03,029
which comrade has referred to and the
mass struggle which we must never

1246
00:31:03,029 --> 00:31:03,039
mass struggle which we must never
 

1247
00:31:03,039 --> 00:31:05,870
mass struggle which we must never
forget these four pillars of the

1248
00:31:05,870 --> 00:31:05,880
forget these four pillars of the
 

1249
00:31:05,880 --> 00:31:09,430
forget these four pillars of the
struggle complemented and reinforced

1250
00:31:09,430 --> 00:31:09,440
struggle complemented and reinforced
 

1251
00:31:09,440 --> 00:31:12,310
struggle complemented and reinforced
each other to deliver the death of the

1252
00:31:12,310 --> 00:31:12,320
each other to deliver the death of the
 

1253
00:31:12,320 --> 00:31:15,909
each other to deliver the death of the
apartate redeem regime so again we need

1254
00:31:15,909 --> 00:31:15,919
apartate redeem regime so again we need
 

1255
00:31:15,919 --> 00:31:19,710
apartate redeem regime so again we need
to revive International solidarity as a

1256
00:31:19,710 --> 00:31:19,720
to revive International solidarity as a
 

1257
00:31:19,720 --> 00:31:23,070
to revive International solidarity as a
pillar we need to revive underground as

1258
00:31:23,070 --> 00:31:23,080
pillar we need to revive underground as
 

1259
00:31:23,080 --> 00:31:26,470
pillar we need to revive underground as
a pillar we need to revive arm struggle

1260
00:31:26,470 --> 00:31:26,480
a pillar we need to revive arm struggle
 

1261
00:31:26,480 --> 00:31:27,750
a pillar we need to revive arm struggle
as a pillar

1262
00:31:27,750 --> 00:31:27,760
as a pillar
 

1263
00:31:27,760 --> 00:31:33,310
as a pillar
and we need to ensure Mass struggle as a

1264
00:31:33,310 --> 00:31:33,320
 
 

1265
00:31:33,320 --> 00:31:36,070
 
pillar the international

1266
00:31:36,070 --> 00:31:36,080
pillar the international
 

1267
00:31:36,080 --> 00:31:38,070
pillar the international
struggle against

1268
00:31:38,070 --> 00:31:38,080
struggle against
 

1269
00:31:38,080 --> 00:31:41,750
struggle against
apartate embodied Humanity struggle

1270
00:31:41,750 --> 00:31:41,760
apartate embodied Humanity struggle
 

1271
00:31:41,760 --> 00:31:44,350
apartate embodied Humanity struggle
against discrimination and social

1272
00:31:44,350 --> 00:31:44,360
against discrimination and social
 

1273
00:31:44,360 --> 00:31:47,310
against discrimination and social
exclusion our post apartate South Africa

1274
00:31:47,310 --> 00:31:47,320
exclusion our post apartate South Africa
 

1275
00:31:47,320 --> 00:31:50,190
exclusion our post apartate South Africa
has attempted to continue this tradition

1276
00:31:50,190 --> 00:31:50,200
has attempted to continue this tradition
 

1277
00:31:50,200 --> 00:31:52,269
has attempted to continue this tradition
of active internationalism on the

1278
00:31:52,269 --> 00:31:52,279
of active internationalism on the
 

1279
00:31:52,279 --> 00:31:55,430
of active internationalism on the
continent and globally we've tried to

1280
00:31:55,430 --> 00:31:55,440
continent and globally we've tried to
 

1281
00:31:55,440 --> 00:31:58,870
continent and globally we've tried to
play our part in the renewal of Africa

1282
00:31:58,870 --> 00:31:58,880
play our part in the renewal of Africa
 

1283
00:31:58,880 --> 00:32:00,909
play our part in the renewal of Africa
promoting South South

1284
00:32:00,909 --> 00:32:00,919
promoting South South
 

1285
00:32:00,919 --> 00:32:03,389
promoting South South
cooperation engaging countries of the

1286
00:32:03,389 --> 00:32:03,399
cooperation engaging countries of the
 

1287
00:32:03,399 --> 00:32:05,950
cooperation engaging countries of the
North in the interest of Africa and

1288
00:32:05,950 --> 00:32:05,960
North in the interest of Africa and
 

1289
00:32:05,960 --> 00:32:08,509
North in the interest of Africa and
striving for the transformation of the

1290
00:32:08,509 --> 00:32:08,519
striving for the transformation of the
 

1291
00:32:08,519 --> 00:32:11,549
striving for the transformation of the
global system of governance we know we

1292
00:32:11,549 --> 00:32:11,559
global system of governance we know we
 

1293
00:32:11,559 --> 00:32:13,789
global system of governance we know we
benefited and we are trying to use our

1294
00:32:13,789 --> 00:32:13,799
benefited and we are trying to use our
 

1295
00:32:13,799 --> 00:32:16,669
benefited and we are trying to use our
benefit in the interest of

1296
00:32:16,669 --> 00:32:16,679
benefit in the interest of
 

1297
00:32:16,679 --> 00:32:19,470
benefit in the interest of
others we believe that today

1298
00:32:19,470 --> 00:32:19,480
others we believe that today
 

1299
00:32:19,480 --> 00:32:21,669
others we believe that today
internationalis internationalism is

1300
00:32:21,669 --> 00:32:21,679
internationalis internationalism is
 

1301
00:32:21,679 --> 00:32:24,750
internationalis internationalism is
going to be decisive in crystallizing

1302
00:32:24,750 --> 00:32:24,760
going to be decisive in crystallizing
 

1303
00:32:24,760 --> 00:32:28,990
going to be decisive in crystallizing
new forms of organizing political forces

1304
00:32:28,990 --> 00:32:29,000
new forms of organizing political forces
 

1305
00:32:29,000 --> 00:32:31,190
new forms of organizing political forces
for Meaningful

1306
00:32:31,190 --> 00:32:31,200
for Meaningful
 

1307
00:32:31,200 --> 00:32:34,389
for Meaningful
transformation but as I said earlier we

1308
00:32:34,389 --> 00:32:34,399
transformation but as I said earlier we
 

1309
00:32:34,399 --> 00:32:38,310
transformation but as I said earlier we
need a strategic approach to the search

1310
00:32:38,310 --> 00:32:38,320
need a strategic approach to the search
 

1311
00:32:38,320 --> 00:32:41,870
need a strategic approach to the search
for a better International order one

1312
00:32:41,870 --> 00:32:41,880
for a better International order one
 

1313
00:32:41,880 --> 00:32:46,509
for a better International order one
that is Equitable just Humane inclusive

1314
00:32:46,509 --> 00:32:46,519
that is Equitable just Humane inclusive
 

1315
00:32:46,519 --> 00:32:47,789
that is Equitable just Humane inclusive
and

1316
00:32:47,789 --> 00:32:47,799
and
 

1317
00:32:47,799 --> 00:32:51,470
and
Democratic so while I agree with BDS and

1318
00:32:51,470 --> 00:32:51,480
Democratic so while I agree with BDS and
 

1319
00:32:51,480 --> 00:32:54,990
Democratic so while I agree with BDS and
the focus it has I think we need to

1320
00:32:54,990 --> 00:32:55,000
the focus it has I think we need to
 

1321
00:32:55,000 --> 00:32:58,470
the focus it has I think we need to
discuss how do we activ vas this in a

1322
00:32:58,470 --> 00:32:58,480
discuss how do we activ vas this in a
 

1323
00:32:58,480 --> 00:33:00,430
discuss how do we activ vas this in a
manner that allows us to achieve the

1324
00:33:00,430 --> 00:33:00,440
manner that allows us to achieve the
 

1325
00:33:00,440 --> 00:33:03,310
manner that allows us to achieve the
outcomes we desire and not as an

1326
00:33:03,310 --> 00:33:03,320
outcomes we desire and not as an
 

1327
00:33:03,320 --> 00:33:06,110
outcomes we desire and not as an
illustration of our ability to organize

1328
00:33:06,110 --> 00:33:06,120
illustration of our ability to organize
 

1329
00:33:06,120 --> 00:33:08,870
illustration of our ability to organize
and I haven't yet had that strategic

1330
00:33:08,870 --> 00:33:08,880
and I haven't yet had that strategic
 

1331
00:33:08,880 --> 00:33:12,990
and I haven't yet had that strategic
advice so with the BDS uh intervention

1332
00:33:12,990 --> 00:33:13,000
advice so with the BDS uh intervention
 

1333
00:33:13,000 --> 00:33:15,629
advice so with the BDS uh intervention
at thec conference in

1334
00:33:15,629 --> 00:33:15,639
at thec conference in
 

1335
00:33:15,639 --> 00:33:18,430
at thec conference in
2017 we did indeed uh remove an

1336
00:33:18,430 --> 00:33:18,440
2017 we did indeed uh remove an
 

1337
00:33:18,440 --> 00:33:20,990
2017 we did indeed uh remove an
ambassador from Israel but I haven't

1338
00:33:20,990 --> 00:33:21,000
ambassador from Israel but I haven't
 

1339
00:33:21,000 --> 00:33:24,269
ambassador from Israel but I haven't
seen it Advance the peace agenda so how

1340
00:33:24,269 --> 00:33:24,279
seen it Advance the peace agenda so how
 

1341
00:33:24,279 --> 00:33:28,110
seen it Advance the peace agenda so how
do we act together to make gains in the

1342
00:33:28,110 --> 00:33:28,120
do we act together to make gains in the
 

1343
00:33:28,120 --> 00:33:30,269
do we act together to make gains in the
struggle rather than to have

1344
00:33:30,269 --> 00:33:30,279
struggle rather than to have
 

1345
00:33:30,279 --> 00:33:32,870
struggle rather than to have
illustrations of action this is the kind

1346
00:33:32,870 --> 00:33:32,880
illustrations of action this is the kind
 

1347
00:33:32,880 --> 00:33:35,549
illustrations of action this is the kind
of strategic discussion I hope we could

1348
00:33:35,549 --> 00:33:35,559
of strategic discussion I hope we could
 

1349
00:33:35,559 --> 00:33:38,750
of strategic discussion I hope we could
have at some time I believe we need to

1350
00:33:38,750 --> 00:33:38,760
have at some time I believe we need to
 

1351
00:33:38,760 --> 00:33:41,269
have at some time I believe we need to
continue as South Africa to contribute

1352
00:33:41,269 --> 00:33:41,279
continue as South Africa to contribute
 

1353
00:33:41,279 --> 00:33:43,430
continue as South Africa to contribute
to the building of a global Progressive

1354
00:33:43,430 --> 00:33:43,440
to the building of a global Progressive
 

1355
00:33:43,440 --> 00:33:45,710
to the building of a global Progressive
Movement for a better Africa and a

1356
00:33:45,710 --> 00:33:45,720
Movement for a better Africa and a
 

1357
00:33:45,720 --> 00:33:49,110
Movement for a better Africa and a
better world people need to be shaken

1358
00:33:49,110 --> 00:33:49,120
better world people need to be shaken
 

1359
00:33:49,120 --> 00:33:52,029
better world people need to be shaken
out of complacency and distraction

1360
00:33:52,029 --> 00:33:52,039
out of complacency and distraction
 

1361
00:33:52,039 --> 00:33:54,950
out of complacency and distraction
Progressive forces of the left need to

1362
00:33:54,950 --> 00:33:54,960
Progressive forces of the left need to
 

1363
00:33:54,960 --> 00:33:58,750
Progressive forces of the left need to
step in need to provide hope and vision

1364
00:33:58,750 --> 00:33:58,760
step in need to provide hope and vision
 

1365
00:33:58,760 --> 00:34:02,629
step in need to provide hope and vision
and offer up concrete Pathways to

1366
00:34:02,629 --> 00:34:02,639
and offer up concrete Pathways to
 

1367
00:34:02,639 --> 00:34:06,509
and offer up concrete Pathways to
political action across the global South

1368
00:34:06,509 --> 00:34:06,519
political action across the global South
 

1369
00:34:06,519 --> 00:34:08,589
political action across the global South
the progressive Community has begun to

1370
00:34:08,589 --> 00:34:08,599
the progressive Community has begun to
 

1371
00:34:08,599 --> 00:34:12,349
the progressive Community has begun to
Rally we look forward to the expansion

1372
00:34:12,349 --> 00:34:12,359
Rally we look forward to the expansion
 

1373
00:34:12,359 --> 00:34:16,790
Rally we look forward to the expansion
of Brave United vibrant social

1374
00:34:16,790 --> 00:34:16,800
of Brave United vibrant social
 

1375
00:34:16,800 --> 00:34:19,550
of Brave United vibrant social
movements as the great revolutionary

1376
00:34:19,550 --> 00:34:19,560
movements as the great revolutionary
 

1377
00:34:19,560 --> 00:34:23,030
movements as the great revolutionary
leader of Cuba president Fidel Castro

1378
00:34:23,030 --> 00:34:23,040
leader of Cuba president Fidel Castro
 

1379
00:34:23,040 --> 00:34:27,030
leader of Cuba president Fidel Castro
said we need to unite today to build the

1380
00:34:27,030 --> 00:34:27,040
said we need to unite today to build the
 

1381
00:34:27,040 --> 00:34:29,949
said we need to unite today to build the
tomorrow we yearn for to vindicate the

1382
00:34:29,949 --> 00:34:29,960
tomorrow we yearn for to vindicate the
 

1383
00:34:29,960 --> 00:34:33,989
tomorrow we yearn for to vindicate the
always excluded and to rescue faith in

1384
00:34:33,989 --> 00:34:34,000
always excluded and to rescue faith in
 

1385
00:34:34,000 --> 00:34:37,589
always excluded and to rescue faith in
humanity I hope we can do this and I

1386
00:34:37,589 --> 00:34:37,599
humanity I hope we can do this and I
 

1387
00:34:37,599 --> 00:34:38,800
humanity I hope we can do this and I
thank you for listening to

1388
00:34:38,800 --> 00:34:38,810
thank you for listening to
 

1389
00:34:38,810 --> 00:34:55,869
thank you for listening to
[Applause]

1390
00:34:55,869 --> 00:34:55,879
 
 

1391
00:34:55,879 --> 00:35:24,230
 
me

1392
00:35:24,230 --> 00:35:24,240
 
 

1393
00:35:24,240 --> 00:35:25,790
 
[Music]

1394
00:35:25,790 --> 00:35:25,800
[Music]
 

1395
00:35:25,800 --> 00:35:31,390
[Music]
give

1396
00:35:31,390 --> 00:35:31,400
 
 

1397
00:35:31,400 --> 00:35:31,750
 
[Applause]

1398
00:35:31,750 --> 00:35:31,760
[Applause]
 

1399
00:35:31,760 --> 00:35:37,430
[Applause]
[Music]

1400
00:35:37,430 --> 00:35:37,440
 
 

1401
00:35:37,440 --> 00:35:43,140
 
[Applause]

1402
00:35:43,140 --> 00:35:43,150
 
 

1403
00:35:43,150 --> 00:35:43,510
 
[Applause]

1404
00:35:43,510 --> 00:35:43,520
[Applause]
 

1405
00:35:43,520 --> 00:35:44,680
[Applause]
[Music]

1406
00:35:44,680 --> 00:35:44,690
[Music]
 

1407
00:35:44,690 --> 00:35:48,830
[Music]
[Applause]

1408
00:35:48,830 --> 00:35:48,840
 
 

1409
00:35:48,840 --> 00:35:55,790
 
[Music]

1410
00:35:55,790 --> 00:35:55,800
 
 

1411
00:35:55,800 --> 00:36:10,870
 
J

1412
00:36:10,870 --> 00:36:10,880
 
 

1413
00:36:10,880 --> 00:36:13,880
 
that